Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalam | om kandala |
| 2SG: | kandalat | ot kandala |
| 3SG: | kandalaš | ok/ogeš kandala |
| 1PL: | kandalaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kandala |
| 2PL: | kandalaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kandala |
| 3PL: | kandalaə̑t | ogə̑t kandala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalaə̑m | šə̑m kandala |
| 2SG: | kandalaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandala |
| 3SG: | kandalaje | ə̑š kandala |
| 1PL: | kandalana | ə̑šna kandala |
| 2PL: | kandalada | ə̑šda kandala |
| 3PL: | kandalaə̑č́ | ə̑št kandala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalaə̑nam | kandalaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandalaə̑nat | kandalaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandalaə̑n | kandalaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandalaə̑nna | kandalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandalaə̑nda | kandalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandalaə̑nə̑t | kandalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalam ə̑l'e | om kandala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalat ə̑l'e | ot kandala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalam ulmaš | om kandala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandalat ulmaš | ot kandala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandalaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandalaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kandala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kandalaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kandalaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalaə̑n ə̑l'e | kandalaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kandalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kandalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kandalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalaə̑nam ulmaš | kandalaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandalaə̑nat ulmaš | kandalaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalaə̑n ulmaš | kandalaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandalaə̑nna ulmaš | kandalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandalaə̑nda ulmaš | kandalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kandalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandala | it kandala |
| 3SG: | kandalaže | ə̑nže kandala |
| 1PL: | (kandalaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kandala) |
| 2PL: | kandalaza | ida kandala |
| 3PL: | kandalašt | ə̑nə̑št kandala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalanem | ə̑nem kandala |
| 2SG: | kandalanet | ə̑net kandala |
| 3SG: | kandalaneže | ə̑než kandala |
| 1PL: | kandalanena | ə̑nena kandala |
| 2PL: | kandalaneda | ə̑neda kandala |
| 3PL: | kandalanešt | ə̑nešt kandala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandalanet ulmaš | ə̑net kandala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kandala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandalaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandalaman |
| Active participle: | kandalaše |
| Passive participle: | kandalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandalašaš |
| Negative participle: | kandaladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandalaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kandalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandalameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandalašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandalamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandaladə̑maš |
