Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašanam | om kandašan |
| 2SG: | kandašanat | ot kandašan |
| 3SG: | kandašaneš | ok/ogeš kandašan |
| 1PL: | kandašanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kandašan |
| 2PL: | kandašanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kandašan |
| 3PL: | kandašanə̑t | ogə̑t kandašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašańə̑m | šə̑m kandašan |
| 2SG: | kandašańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandašan |
| 3SG: | kandašańe | ə̑š kandašan |
| 1PL: | kandašanna | ə̑šna kandašan |
| 2PL: | kandašanda | ə̑šda kandašan |
| 3PL: | kandašańə̑č́ | ə̑št kandašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašanə̑nam | kandašanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandašanə̑nat | kandašanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandašanə̑n | kandašanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandašanə̑nna | kandašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandašanə̑nda | kandašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandašanə̑nə̑t | kandašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašanam ə̑l'e | om kandašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandašanat ə̑l'e | ot kandašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandašaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandašanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandašanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandašanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašanam ulmaš | om kandašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandašanat ulmaš | ot kandašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandašaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandašanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandašanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandašanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kandašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kandašanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandašanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kandašanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandašanə̑n ə̑l'e | kandašanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandašanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kandašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandašanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kandašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandašanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kandašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašanə̑nam ulmaš | kandašanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandašanə̑nat ulmaš | kandašanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandašanə̑n ulmaš | kandašanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandašanə̑nna ulmaš | kandašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandašanə̑nda ulmaš | kandašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandašanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kandašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandašan | it kandašan |
| 3SG: | kandašanže | ə̑nže kandašan |
| 1PL: | (kandašanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kandašan) |
| 2PL: | kandašanza | ida kandašan |
| 3PL: | kandašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kandašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašannem | ə̑nem kandašan |
| 2SG: | kandašannet | ə̑net kandašan |
| 3SG: | kandašanneže | ə̑než kandašan |
| 1PL: | kandašannena | ə̑nena kandašan |
| 2PL: | kandašanneda | ə̑neda kandašan |
| 3PL: | kandašannešt | ə̑nešt kandašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandašannet ulmaš | ə̑net kandašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kandašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandašanman |
| Active participle: | kandašanše |
| Passive participle: | kandašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kandašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandašanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kandašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandašandə̑maš |
