Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandaʃijem | om kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 2SG: | kandaʃijet | ot kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 3SG: | kandaʃija | ok/ogeʃ kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 1PL: | kandaʃijena | ona/ogəna kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 2PL: | kandaʃijeda | oda/ogəda kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 3PL: | kandaʃijat | ogət kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandaʃijəʃəm | ʃəm kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 2SG: | kandaʃijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 3SG: | kandaʃijəʃ | əʃ kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 1PL: | kandaʃijəʃna | əʃna kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 2PL: | kandaʃijəʃda | əʃda kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 3PL: | kandaʃijəʃt | əʃt kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandaʃijenam | kandaʃijen oməl |
| 2SG: | kandaʃijenat | kandaʃijen otəl |
| 3SG: | kandaʃijen | kandaʃijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kandaʃijenːa | kandaʃijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kandaʃijenda | kandaʃijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kandaʃijenət | kandaʃijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandaʃijem əʎe | om kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandaʃijet əʎe | ot kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandaʃija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandaʃijena əʎe | ona/ogəna kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandaʃijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandaʃijat əʎe | ogət kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandaʃijem ulmaʃ | om kandaʃije/kandaʃij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kandaʃijet ulmaʃ | ot kandaʃije/kandaʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandaʃija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kandaʃije/kandaʃij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kandaʃijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kandaʃije/kandaʃij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kandaʃijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kandaʃije/kandaʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandaʃijat ulmaʃ | ogət kandaʃije/kandaʃij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandaʃijenam əʎe | kandaʃijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandaʃijenat əʎe | kandaʃijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandaʃijen əʎe | kandaʃijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandaʃijenːa əʎe | kandaʃijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandaʃijenda əʎe | kandaʃijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandaʃijen əʎe | kandaʃijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandaʃijenam ulmaʃ | kandaʃijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kandaʃijenat ulmaʃ | kandaʃijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandaʃijen ulmaʃ | kandaʃijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kandaʃijenːa ulmaʃ | kandaʃijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kandaʃijenda ulmaʃ | kandaʃijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandaʃijen ulmaʃ | kandaʃijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaʃije/kandaʃij | it kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 3SG: | kandaʃijəʒe | ənʒe kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 1PL: | (kandaʃijena) | (ona/ogəna kandaʃije/kandaʃij) |
| 2PL: | kandaʃijəza | ida kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 3PL: | kandaʃijəʃt | ənəʃt kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandaʃijənem | ənem kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 2SG: | kandaʃijənet | ənet kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 3SG: | kandaʃijəneʒe | əneʒ kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 1PL: | kandaʃijənena | ənena kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 2PL: | kandaʃijəneda | əneda kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
| 3PL: | kandaʃijəneʃt | əneʃt kandaʃije/kandaʃij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandaʃijənem əʎe | ənem kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandaʃijənena əʎe | ənet kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandaʃijəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandaʃijənena əʎe | ənena kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandaʃijəneda əʎe | əneda kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandaʃijəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kandaʃije/kandaʃij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaʃijənet ulmaʃ | ənet kandaʃije/kandaʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandaʃijəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kandaʃije/kandaʃij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandaʃijəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kandaʃije/kandaʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandaʃijəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kandaʃije/kandaʃij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandaʃijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandaʃijəman |
| Active participle: | kandaʃijəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kandaʃijəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandaʃijəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kandaʃijədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandaʃijen |
| Negative gerund: | kandaʃijəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandaʃijəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandaʃijəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandaʃijəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kandaʃijəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kandaʃijədəmaʃ |
