Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašə̑ram | om kandašə̑r |
| 2SG: | kandašə̑rat | ot kandašə̑r |
| 3SG: | kandašə̑reš | ok/ogeš kandašə̑r |
| 1PL: | kandašə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kandašə̑r |
| 2PL: | kandašə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kandašə̑r |
| 3PL: | kandašə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t kandašə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašə̑rə̑m | šə̑m kandašə̑r |
| 2SG: | kandašə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandašə̑r |
| 3SG: | kandašə̑re | ə̑š kandašə̑r |
| 1PL: | kandašə̑rna | ə̑šna kandašə̑r |
| 2PL: | kandašə̑rda | ə̑šda kandašə̑r |
| 3PL: | kandašə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št kandašə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašə̑rə̑nam | kandašə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandašə̑rə̑nat | kandašə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandašə̑rə̑n | kandašə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandašə̑rə̑nna | kandašə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandašə̑rə̑nda | kandašə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandašə̑rə̑nə̑t | kandašə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašə̑ram ə̑l'e | om kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandašə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandašə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandašə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandašə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandašə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašə̑ram ulmaš | om kandašə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandašə̑rat ulmaš | ot kandašə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandašə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandašə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandašə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandašə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandašə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandašə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandašə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kandašə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | kandašə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandašə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | kandašə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandašə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | kandašə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandašə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | kandašə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandašə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | kandašə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandašə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kandašə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | kandašə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandašə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | kandašə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandašə̑rə̑n ulmaš | kandašə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandašə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | kandašə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandašə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | kandašə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandašə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kandašə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandašə̑r | it kandašə̑r |
| 3SG: | kandašə̑rže | ə̑nže kandašə̑r |
| 1PL: | (kandašə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kandašə̑r) |
| 2PL: | kandašə̑rza | ida kandašə̑r |
| 3PL: | kandašə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kandašə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašə̑rnem | ə̑nem kandašə̑r |
| 2SG: | kandašə̑rnet | ə̑net kandašə̑r |
| 3SG: | kandašə̑rneže | ə̑než kandašə̑r |
| 1PL: | kandašə̑rnena | ə̑nena kandašə̑r |
| 2PL: | kandašə̑rneda | ə̑neda kandašə̑r |
| 3PL: | kandašə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt kandašə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandašə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandašə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandašə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandašə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandašə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandašə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandašə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandašə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net kandašə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandašə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než kandašə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandašə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandašə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandašə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandašə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandašə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandašə̑rman |
| Active participle: | kandašə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | kandašə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandašə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | kandašə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandašə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kandašə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandašə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandašə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandašə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandašə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandašə̑rdə̑maš |
