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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-joʃkargem | om kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kandalge-joʃkarget | ot kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kandalge-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kandalge-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kandalge-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kandalge-joʃkargat | ogət kandalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kandalge-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kandalge-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kandalge-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kandalge-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kandalge-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt kandalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-joʃkargenam | kandalge-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | kandalge-joʃkargenat | kandalge-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | kandalge-joʃkargen | kandalge-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kandalge-joʃkargenːa | kandalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kandalge-joʃkargenda | kandalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kandalge-joʃkargenət | kandalge-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-joʃkargem əʎe | om kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandalge-joʃkarget əʎe | ot kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandalge-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandalge-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandalge-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandalge-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om kandalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kandalge-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot kandalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandalge-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kandalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kandalge-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kandalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kandalge-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kandalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandalge-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət kandalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-joʃkargenam əʎe | kandalge-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandalge-joʃkargenat əʎe | kandalge-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandalge-joʃkargen əʎe | kandalge-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandalge-joʃkargenːa əʎe | kandalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandalge-joʃkargenda əʎe | kandalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandalge-joʃkargen əʎe | kandalge-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | kandalge-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kandalge-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | kandalge-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandalge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | kandalge-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kandalge-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | kandalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kandalge-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | kandalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandalge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | kandalge-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandalge-joʃkarge | it kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kandalge-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (kandalge-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna kandalge-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | kandalge-joʃkargəza | ida kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kandalge-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt kandalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-joʃkargənem | ənem kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kandalge-joʃkargənet | ənet kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kandalge-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kandalge-joʃkargənena | ənena kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kandalge-joʃkargəneda | əneda kandalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kandalge-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt kandalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | kandalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | kandalge-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | kandalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | kandalge-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | kandalge-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kandalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandalge-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet kandalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kandalge-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kandalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandalge-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kandalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kandalge-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kandalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandalge-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandalge-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | kandalge-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kandalge-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandalge-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kandalge-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandalge-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | kandalge-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandalge-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandalge-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandalge-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kandalge-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kandalge-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||