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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-kə̑nam | om kandalge-kə̑na |
| 2SG: | kandalge-kə̑nat | ot kandalge-kə̑na |
| 3SG: | kandalge-kə̑naš | ok/ogeš kandalge-kə̑na |
| 1PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kandalge-kə̑na |
| 2PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kandalge-kə̑na |
| 3PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑t | ogə̑t kandalge-kə̑na |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑m | šə̑m kandalge-kə̑na |
| 2SG: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandalge-kə̑na |
| 3SG: | kandalge-kə̑naje | ə̑š kandalge-kə̑na |
| 1PL: | kandalge-kə̑nana | ə̑šna kandalge-kə̑na |
| 2PL: | kandalge-kə̑nada | ə̑šda kandalge-kə̑na |
| 3PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑č́ | ə̑št kandalge-kə̑na |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nam | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nat | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nna | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nda | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nə̑t | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-kə̑nam ə̑l'e | om kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalge-kə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalge-kə̑naš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-kə̑nam ulmaš | om kandalge-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandalge-kə̑nat ulmaš | ot kandalge-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalge-kə̑naš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandalge-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandalge-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandalge-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kandalge-kə̑na ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nam ə̑l'e | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nat ə̑l'e | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n ə̑l'e | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nna ə̑l'e | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nda ə̑l'e | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nam ulmaš | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nat ulmaš | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n ulmaš | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nna ulmaš | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nda ulmaš | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandalge-kə̑na | it kandalge-kə̑na |
| 3SG: | kandalge-kə̑naže | ə̑nže kandalge-kə̑na |
| 1PL: | (kandalge-kə̑naə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kandalge-kə̑na) |
| 2PL: | kandalge-kə̑naza | ida kandalge-kə̑na |
| 3PL: | kandalge-kə̑našt | ə̑nə̑št kandalge-kə̑na |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-kə̑nanem | ə̑nem kandalge-kə̑na |
| 2SG: | kandalge-kə̑nanet | ə̑net kandalge-kə̑na |
| 3SG: | kandalge-kə̑naneže | ə̑než kandalge-kə̑na |
| 1PL: | kandalge-kə̑nanena | ə̑nena kandalge-kə̑na |
| 2PL: | kandalge-kə̑naneda | ə̑neda kandalge-kə̑na |
| 3PL: | kandalge-kə̑nanešt | ə̑nešt kandalge-kə̑na |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-kə̑nanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalge-kə̑nanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalge-kə̑naneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalge-kə̑nanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalge-kə̑naneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalge-kə̑nanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandalge-kə̑na ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandalge-kə̑nanet ulmaš | ə̑net kandalge-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalge-kə̑naneže ulmaš | ə̑než kandalge-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandalge-kə̑naneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandalge-kə̑na ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalge-kə̑nanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandalge-kə̑na ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandalge-kə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandalge-kə̑naman |
| Active participle: | kandalge-kə̑naše |
| Passive participle: | kandalge-kə̑name |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandalge-kə̑našaš |
| Negative participle: | kandalge-kə̑nadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandalge-kə̑naə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kandalge-kə̑nade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandalge-kə̑namek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandalge-kə̑nameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandalge-kə̑našə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandalge-kə̑namaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandalge-kə̑nadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||