Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-simsem | om kandalge-simse |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simset | ot kandalge-simse |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsa | ok/ogeš kandalge-simse |
| 1PL: | kandalge-simsena | ona/ogə̑na kandalge-simse |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simseda | oda/ogə̑da kandalge-simse |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsat | ogə̑t kandalge-simse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-simsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kandalge-simse |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandalge-simse |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsə̑š | ə̑š kandalge-simse |
| 1PL: | kandalge-simsə̑šna | ə̑šna kandalge-simse |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simsə̑šda | ə̑šda kandalge-simse |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsə̑št | ə̑št kandalge-simse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-simsenam | kandalge-simsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simsenat | kandalge-simsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsen | kandalge-simsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandalge-simsenna | kandalge-simsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simsenda | kandalge-simsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsenə̑t | kandalge-simsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-simsem ə̑l'e | om kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simset ə̑l'e | ot kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalge-simsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-simsem ulmaš | om kandalge-simse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simset ulmaš | ot kandalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandalge-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandalge-simsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandalge-simse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsat ulmaš | ogə̑t kandalge-simse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-simsenam ə̑l'e | kandalge-simsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simsenat ə̑l'e | kandalge-simsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsen ə̑l'e | kandalge-simsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalge-simsenna ə̑l'e | kandalge-simsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simsenda ə̑l'e | kandalge-simsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsen ə̑l'e | kandalge-simsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-simsenam ulmaš | kandalge-simsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simsenat ulmaš | kandalge-simsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsen ulmaš | kandalge-simsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandalge-simsenna ulmaš | kandalge-simsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simsenda ulmaš | kandalge-simsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsen ulmaš | kandalge-simsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simse | it kandalge-simse |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsə̑že | ə̑nže kandalge-simse |
| 1PL: | (kandalge-simsena) | (ona/ogə̑na kandalge-simse) |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simsə̑za | ida kandalge-simse |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kandalge-simse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-simsə̑nem | ə̑nem kandalge-simse |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simsə̑net | ə̑net kandalge-simse |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsə̑neže | ə̑než kandalge-simse |
| 1PL: | kandalge-simsə̑nena | ə̑nena kandalge-simse |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simsə̑neda | ə̑neda kandalge-simse |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kandalge-simse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-simsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalge-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandalge-simse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandalge-simsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kandalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalge-simsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kandalge-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandalge-simsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalge-simsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandalge-simse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandalge-simsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandalge-simsə̑man |
| Active participle: | kandalge-simsə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kandalge-simsə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandalge-simsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kandalge-simsə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandalge-simsen |
| Negative gerund: | kandalge-simsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandalge-simsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandalge-simsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandalge-simsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandalge-simsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandalge-simsə̑də̑maš |
