Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-suram | om kandalge-sur |
| 2SG: | kandalge-surat | ot kandalge-sur |
| 3SG: | kandalge-sureš | ok/ogeš kandalge-sur |
| 1PL: | kandalge-surə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kandalge-sur |
| 2PL: | kandalge-surə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kandalge-sur |
| 3PL: | kandalge-surə̑t | ogə̑t kandalge-sur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-surə̑m | šə̑m kandalge-sur |
| 2SG: | kandalge-surə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandalge-sur |
| 3SG: | kandalge-suro | ə̑š kandalge-sur |
| 1PL: | kandalge-surna | ə̑šna kandalge-sur |
| 2PL: | kandalge-surda | ə̑šda kandalge-sur |
| 3PL: | kandalge-surə̑č́ | ə̑št kandalge-sur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-surə̑nam | kandalge-surə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandalge-surə̑nat | kandalge-surə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandalge-surə̑n | kandalge-surə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandalge-surə̑nna | kandalge-surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandalge-surə̑nda | kandalge-surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandalge-surə̑nə̑t | kandalge-surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-suram ə̑l'e | om kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalge-surat ə̑l'e | ot kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalge-sureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalge-surə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalge-surə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalge-surə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-suram ulmaš | om kandalge-sur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandalge-surat ulmaš | ot kandalge-sur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalge-sureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandalge-sur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandalge-surə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandalge-sur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandalge-surə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandalge-sur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalge-surə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kandalge-sur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-surə̑nam ə̑l'e | kandalge-surə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalge-surə̑nat ə̑l'e | kandalge-surə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalge-surə̑n ə̑l'e | kandalge-surə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalge-surə̑nna ə̑l'e | kandalge-surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalge-surə̑nda ə̑l'e | kandalge-surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalge-surə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kandalge-surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-surə̑nam ulmaš | kandalge-surə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandalge-surə̑nat ulmaš | kandalge-surə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalge-surə̑n ulmaš | kandalge-surə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandalge-surə̑nna ulmaš | kandalge-surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandalge-surə̑nda ulmaš | kandalge-surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalge-surə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kandalge-surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandalge-sur | it kandalge-sur |
| 3SG: | kandalge-suržo | ə̑nže kandalge-sur |
| 1PL: | (kandalge-surə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kandalge-sur) |
| 2PL: | kandalge-surza | ida kandalge-sur |
| 3PL: | kandalge-surə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kandalge-sur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-surnem | ə̑nem kandalge-sur |
| 2SG: | kandalge-surnet | ə̑net kandalge-sur |
| 3SG: | kandalge-surneže | ə̑než kandalge-sur |
| 1PL: | kandalge-surnena | ə̑nena kandalge-sur |
| 2PL: | kandalge-surneda | ə̑neda kandalge-sur |
| 3PL: | kandalge-surnešt | ə̑nešt kandalge-sur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandalge-surnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandalge-surnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandalge-surneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandalge-surnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandalge-surneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandalge-surnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandalge-sur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandalge-surnet ulmaš | ə̑net kandalge-sur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandalge-surneže ulmaš | ə̑než kandalge-sur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandalge-surneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandalge-sur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandalge-surnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandalge-sur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandalge-suraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandalge-surman |
| Active participle: | kandalge-suršo |
| Passive participle: | kandalge-surmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandalge-suršaš |
| Negative participle: | kandalge-surdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandalge-surə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kandalge-surde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandalge-surmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandalge-surmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandalge-suršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandalge-surmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandalge-surdə̑maš |
