Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandidatam | om kandidat |
| 2SG: | kandidatat | ot kandidat |
| 3SG: | kandidateš | ok/ogeš kandidat |
| 1PL: | kandidatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kandidat |
| 2PL: | kandidatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kandidat |
| 3PL: | kandidatə̑t | ogə̑t kandidat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandidatə̑m | šə̑m kandidat |
| 2SG: | kandidatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandidat |
| 3SG: | kandidate | ə̑š kandidat |
| 1PL: | kandidatna | ə̑šna kandidat |
| 2PL: | kandidatda | ə̑šda kandidat |
| 3PL: | kandidatə̑č́ | ə̑št kandidat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandidatə̑nam | kandidatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandidatə̑nat | kandidatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandidatə̑n | kandidatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandidatə̑nna | kandidatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandidatə̑nda | kandidatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandidatə̑nə̑t | kandidatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandidatam ə̑l'e | om kandidat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandidatat ə̑l'e | ot kandidat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandidateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandidat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandidatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandidat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandidatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandidat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandidatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandidat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandidatam ulmaš | om kandidat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandidatat ulmaš | ot kandidat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandidateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandidat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandidatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandidat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandidatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandidat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandidatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kandidat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandidatə̑nam ə̑l'e | kandidatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandidatə̑nat ə̑l'e | kandidatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandidatə̑n ə̑l'e | kandidatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandidatə̑nna ə̑l'e | kandidatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandidatə̑nda ə̑l'e | kandidatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandidatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kandidatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandidatə̑nam ulmaš | kandidatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandidatə̑nat ulmaš | kandidatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandidatə̑n ulmaš | kandidatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandidatə̑nna ulmaš | kandidatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandidatə̑nda ulmaš | kandidatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandidatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kandidatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandidat | it kandidat |
| 3SG: | kandidatše | ə̑nže kandidat |
| 1PL: | (kandidatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kandidat) |
| 2PL: | kandidatsa | ida kandidat |
| 3PL: | kandidatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kandidat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandidatnem | ə̑nem kandidat |
| 2SG: | kandidatnet | ə̑net kandidat |
| 3SG: | kandidatneže | ə̑než kandidat |
| 1PL: | kandidatnena | ə̑nena kandidat |
| 2PL: | kandidatneda | ə̑neda kandidat |
| 3PL: | kandidatnešt | ə̑nešt kandidat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kandidatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandidat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandidatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandidat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandidatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandidat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandidatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandidat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandidatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandidat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandidatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandidat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandidatnet ulmaš | ə̑net kandidat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandidatneže ulmaš | ə̑než kandidat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandidatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandidat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandidatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandidat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandidataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandidatman |
| Active participle: | kandidatše |
| Passive participle: | kandidatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandidatšaš |
| Negative participle: | kandidatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandidatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kandidatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandidatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandidatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandidatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandidatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandidatdə̑maš |
