Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanepam | om kanep |
| 2SG: | kanepat | ot kanep |
| 3SG: | kanepeš | ok/ogeš kanep |
| 1PL: | kanepə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kanep |
| 2PL: | kanepə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kanep |
| 3PL: | kanepə̑t | ogə̑t kanep |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanepə̑m | šə̑m kanep |
| 2SG: | kanepə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kanep |
| 3SG: | kanepe | ə̑š kanep |
| 1PL: | kanepna | ə̑šna kanep |
| 2PL: | kanepda | ə̑šda kanep |
| 3PL: | kanepə̑č́ | ə̑št kanep |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanepə̑nam | kanepə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kanepə̑nat | kanepə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kanepə̑n | kanepə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kanepə̑nna | kanepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kanepə̑nda | kanepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kanepə̑nə̑t | kanepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanepam ə̑l'e | om kanep ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanepat ə̑l'e | ot kanep ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanepeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kanep ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanepə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kanep ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanepə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kanep ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanepə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kanep ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanepam ulmaš | om kanep ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanepat ulmaš | ot kanep ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanepeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kanep ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanepə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kanep ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanepə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kanep ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanepə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kanep ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanepə̑nam ə̑l'e | kanepə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanepə̑nat ə̑l'e | kanepə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanepə̑n ə̑l'e | kanepə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanepə̑nna ə̑l'e | kanepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanepə̑nda ə̑l'e | kanepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanepə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kanepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanepə̑nam ulmaš | kanepə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanepə̑nat ulmaš | kanepə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanepə̑n ulmaš | kanepə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanepə̑nna ulmaš | kanepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanepə̑nda ulmaš | kanepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanepə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kanepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanep | it kanep |
| 3SG: | kanepše | ə̑nže kanep |
| 1PL: | (kanepə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kanep) |
| 2PL: | kanepsa | ida kanep |
| 3PL: | kanepə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kanep |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanepnem | ə̑nem kanep |
| 2SG: | kanepnet | ə̑net kanep |
| 3SG: | kanepneže | ə̑než kanep |
| 1PL: | kanepnena | ə̑nena kanep |
| 2PL: | kanepneda | ə̑neda kanep |
| 3PL: | kanepnešt | ə̑nešt kanep |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanepnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kanep ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanepnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kanep ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanepneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kanep ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanepnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kanep ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanepneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kanep ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanepnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kanep ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanepnet ulmaš | ə̑net kanep ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanepneže ulmaš | ə̑než kanep ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kanepneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kanep ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanepnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kanep ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kanepaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kanepman |
| Active participle: | kanepše |
| Passive participle: | kanepme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kanepšaš |
| Negative participle: | kanepdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kanepə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kanepde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kanepmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kanepmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kanepšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kanepmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kanepdə̑maš |
