Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaneram | om kaner |
| 2SG: | kanerat | ot kaner |
| 3SG: | kanereš | ok/ogeš kaner |
| 1PL: | kanerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaner |
| 2PL: | kanerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaner |
| 3PL: | kanerə̑t | ogə̑t kaner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanerə̑m | šə̑m kaner |
| 2SG: | kanerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaner |
| 3SG: | kanere | ə̑š kaner |
| 1PL: | kanerna | ə̑šna kaner |
| 2PL: | kanerda | ə̑šda kaner |
| 3PL: | kanerə̑č́ | ə̑št kaner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanerə̑nam | kanerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kanerə̑nat | kanerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kanerə̑n | kanerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kanerə̑nna | kanerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kanerə̑nda | kanerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kanerə̑nə̑t | kanerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaneram ə̑l'e | om kaner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanerat ə̑l'e | ot kaner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaneram ulmaš | om kaner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanerat ulmaš | ot kaner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanerə̑nam ə̑l'e | kanerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanerə̑nat ə̑l'e | kanerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanerə̑n ə̑l'e | kanerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanerə̑nna ə̑l'e | kanerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanerə̑nda ə̑l'e | kanerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kanerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanerə̑nam ulmaš | kanerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanerə̑nat ulmaš | kanerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanerə̑n ulmaš | kanerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanerə̑nna ulmaš | kanerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanerə̑nda ulmaš | kanerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kanerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaner | it kaner |
| 3SG: | kanerže | ə̑nže kaner |
| 1PL: | (kanerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaner) |
| 2PL: | kanerza | ida kaner |
| 3PL: | kanerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanernem | ə̑nem kaner |
| 2SG: | kanernet | ə̑net kaner |
| 3SG: | kanerneže | ə̑než kaner |
| 1PL: | kanernena | ə̑nena kaner |
| 2PL: | kanerneda | ə̑neda kaner |
| 3PL: | kanernešt | ə̑nešt kaner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanernet ulmaš | ə̑net kaner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanerneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kanerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kanerman |
| Active participle: | kanerše |
| Passive participle: | kanerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaneršaš |
| Negative participle: | kanerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kanerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kanerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kanermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kanermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kanermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kanerdə̑maš |
