Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanonam | om kanon |
| 2SG: | kanonat | ot kanon |
| 3SG: | kanoneš | ok/ogeš kanon |
| 1PL: | kanonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kanon |
| 2PL: | kanonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kanon |
| 3PL: | kanonə̑t | ogə̑t kanon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanońə̑m | šə̑m kanon |
| 2SG: | kanońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kanon |
| 3SG: | kanońo | ə̑š kanon |
| 1PL: | kanonna | ə̑šna kanon |
| 2PL: | kanonda | ə̑šda kanon |
| 3PL: | kanońə̑č́ | ə̑št kanon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanonə̑nam | kanonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kanonə̑nat | kanonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kanonə̑n | kanonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kanonə̑nna | kanonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kanonə̑nda | kanonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kanonə̑nə̑t | kanonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanonam ə̑l'e | om kanon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanonat ə̑l'e | ot kanon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kanon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kanon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kanon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kanon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanonam ulmaš | om kanon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanonat ulmaš | ot kanon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kanon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kanon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kanon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kanon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanonə̑nam ə̑l'e | kanonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanonə̑nat ə̑l'e | kanonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanonə̑n ə̑l'e | kanonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanonə̑nna ə̑l'e | kanonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanonə̑nda ə̑l'e | kanonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kanonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanonə̑nam ulmaš | kanonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanonə̑nat ulmaš | kanonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanonə̑n ulmaš | kanonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanonə̑nna ulmaš | kanonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanonə̑nda ulmaš | kanonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kanonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanon | it kanon |
| 3SG: | kanonžo | ə̑nže kanon |
| 1PL: | (kanonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kanon) |
| 2PL: | kanonza | ida kanon |
| 3PL: | kanonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kanon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanonnem | ə̑nem kanon |
| 2SG: | kanonnet | ə̑net kanon |
| 3SG: | kanonneže | ə̑než kanon |
| 1PL: | kanonnena | ə̑nena kanon |
| 2PL: | kanonneda | ə̑neda kanon |
| 3PL: | kanonnešt | ə̑nešt kanon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kanon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kanon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kanon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kanon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kanon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kanon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanonnet ulmaš | ə̑net kanon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanonneže ulmaš | ə̑než kanon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kanonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kanon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kanon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kanonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kanonman |
| Active participle: | kanonšo |
| Passive participle: | kanonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kanonšaš |
| Negative participle: | kanondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kanonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kanonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kanonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kanonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kanonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kanonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kanondə̑maš |
