Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapicam | om kapica |
| 2SG: | kapicat | ot kapica |
| 3SG: | kapicaš | ok/ogeš kapica |
| 1PL: | kapicaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapica |
| 2PL: | kapicaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapica |
| 3PL: | kapicaə̑t | ogə̑t kapica |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapicaə̑m | šə̑m kapica |
| 2SG: | kapicaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapica |
| 3SG: | kapicaje | ə̑š kapica |
| 1PL: | kapicana | ə̑šna kapica |
| 2PL: | kapicada | ə̑šda kapica |
| 3PL: | kapicaə̑č́ | ə̑št kapica |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapicaə̑nam | kapicaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapicaə̑nat | kapicaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapicaə̑n | kapicaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapicaə̑nna | kapicaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapicaə̑nda | kapicaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapicaə̑nə̑t | kapicaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapicam ə̑l'e | om kapica ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapicat ə̑l'e | ot kapica ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapicaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapica ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapicaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapica ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapicaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapica ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapicaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapica ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapicam ulmaš | om kapica ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapicat ulmaš | ot kapica ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapicaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapica ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapicaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapica ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapicaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapica ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapicaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapica ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapicaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapicaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapicaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapicaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapicaə̑n ə̑l'e | kapicaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapicaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapicaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapicaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapicaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapicaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapicaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapicaə̑nam ulmaš | kapicaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapicaə̑nat ulmaš | kapicaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapicaə̑n ulmaš | kapicaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapicaə̑nna ulmaš | kapicaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapicaə̑nda ulmaš | kapicaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapicaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapicaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapica | it kapica |
| 3SG: | kapicaže | ə̑nže kapica |
| 1PL: | (kapicaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapica) |
| 2PL: | kapicaza | ida kapica |
| 3PL: | kapicašt | ə̑nə̑št kapica |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapicanem | ə̑nem kapica |
| 2SG: | kapicanet | ə̑net kapica |
| 3SG: | kapicaneže | ə̑než kapica |
| 1PL: | kapicanena | ə̑nena kapica |
| 2PL: | kapicaneda | ə̑neda kapica |
| 3PL: | kapicanešt | ə̑nešt kapica |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapicanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapica ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapicanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapica ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapicaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapica ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapicanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapica ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapicaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapica ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapicanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapica ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapicanet ulmaš | ə̑net kapica ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapicaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapica ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapicaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapica ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapicanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapica ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapicaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapicaman |
| Active participle: | kapicaše |
| Passive participle: | kapicame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapicašaš |
| Negative participle: | kapicadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapicaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapicade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapicamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapicameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapicašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapicamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapicadə̑maš |
