Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajolam | om kapkajol |
| 2SG: | kapkajolat | ot kapkajol |
| 3SG: | kapkajoleš | ok/ogeš kapkajol |
| 1PL: | kapkajolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapkajol |
| 2PL: | kapkajolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapkajol |
| 3PL: | kapkajolə̑t | ogə̑t kapkajol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajol'ə̑m | šə̑m kapkajol |
| 2SG: | kapkajol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapkajol |
| 3SG: | kapkajol'o | ə̑š kapkajol |
| 1PL: | kapkajolna | ə̑šna kapkajol |
| 2PL: | kapkajolda | ə̑šda kapkajol |
| 3PL: | kapkajol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kapkajol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajolə̑nam | kapkajolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapkajolə̑nat | kapkajolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapkajolə̑n | kapkajolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapkajolə̑nna | kapkajolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapkajolə̑nda | kapkajolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapkajolə̑nə̑t | kapkajolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajolam ə̑l'e | om kapkajol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkajolat ə̑l'e | ot kapkajol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkajoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapkajol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkajolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapkajol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkajolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapkajol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkajolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapkajol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajolam ulmaš | om kapkajol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkajolat ulmaš | ot kapkajol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkajoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapkajol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkajolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapkajol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkajolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapkajol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkajolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapkajol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajolə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapkajolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkajolə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapkajolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkajolə̑n ə̑l'e | kapkajolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkajolə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapkajolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkajolə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapkajolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkajolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapkajolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajolə̑nam ulmaš | kapkajolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkajolə̑nat ulmaš | kapkajolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkajolə̑n ulmaš | kapkajolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkajolə̑nna ulmaš | kapkajolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkajolə̑nda ulmaš | kapkajolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkajolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapkajolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapkajol | it kapkajol |
| 3SG: | kapkajolžo | ə̑nže kapkajol |
| 1PL: | (kapkajolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapkajol) |
| 2PL: | kapkajolza | ida kapkajol |
| 3PL: | kapkajolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kapkajol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajolnem | ə̑nem kapkajol |
| 2SG: | kapkajolnet | ə̑net kapkajol |
| 3SG: | kapkajolneže | ə̑než kapkajol |
| 1PL: | kapkajolnena | ə̑nena kapkajol |
| 2PL: | kapkajolneda | ə̑neda kapkajol |
| 3PL: | kapkajolnešt | ə̑nešt kapkajol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapkajol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkajolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapkajol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkajolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapkajol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkajolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapkajol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkajolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapkajol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkajolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapkajol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapkajolnet ulmaš | ə̑net kapkajol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkajolneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapkajol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapkajolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapkajol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkajolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapkajol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapkajolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapkajolman |
| Active participle: | kapkajolšo |
| Passive participle: | kapkajolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapkajolšaš |
| Negative participle: | kapkajoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapkajolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapkajolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapkajolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapkajolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapkajolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapkajolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapkajoldə̑maš |
