Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajə̑malam | om kapkajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑malat | ot kapkajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑maleš | ok/ogeš kapkajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapkajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapkajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t kapkajə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m kapkajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapkajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑mal'e | ə̑š kapkajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | kapkajə̑malna | ə̑šna kapkajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malda | ə̑šda kapkajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kapkajə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajə̑malə̑nam | kapkajə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑malə̑nat | kapkajə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑malə̑n | kapkajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑nna | kapkajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑nda | kapkajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑nə̑t | kapkajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajə̑malam ə̑l'e | om kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajə̑malam ulmaš | om kapkajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑malat ulmaš | ot kapkajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapkajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapkajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapkajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapkajə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapkajə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapkajə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | kapkajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapkajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapkajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapkajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | kapkajə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | kapkajə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑malə̑n ulmaš | kapkajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | kapkajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | kapkajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapkajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑mal | it kapkajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑malže | ə̑nže kapkajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (kapkajə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapkajə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malza | ida kapkajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kapkajə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajə̑malnem | ə̑nem kapkajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑malnet | ə̑net kapkajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑malneže | ə̑než kapkajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | kapkajə̑malnena | ə̑nena kapkajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malneda | ə̑neda kapkajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt kapkajə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkajə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkajə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapkajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapkajə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net kapkajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkajə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapkajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapkajə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapkajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkajə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapkajə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapkajə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapkajə̑malman |
| Active participle: | kapkajə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | kapkajə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapkajə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | kapkajə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapkajə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapkajə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapkajə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapkajə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapkajə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapkajə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapkajə̑maldə̑maš |
