Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakam | om kapkak |
| 2SG: | kapkakat | ot kapkak |
| 3SG: | kapkakeš | ok/ogeš kapkak |
| 1PL: | kapkakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapkak |
| 2PL: | kapkakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapkak |
| 3PL: | kapkakə̑t | ogə̑t kapkak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakə̑m | šə̑m kapkak |
| 2SG: | kapkakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapkak |
| 3SG: | kapkake | ə̑š kapkak |
| 1PL: | kapkakna | ə̑šna kapkak |
| 2PL: | kapkakda | ə̑šda kapkak |
| 3PL: | kapkakə̑č́ | ə̑št kapkak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakə̑nam | kapkakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapkakə̑nat | kapkakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapkakə̑n | kapkakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapkakə̑nna | kapkakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapkakə̑nda | kapkakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapkakə̑nə̑t | kapkakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakam ə̑l'e | om kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkakat ə̑l'e | ot kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapkak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakam ulmaš | om kapkak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkakat ulmaš | ot kapkak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapkak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapkak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapkak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapkak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapkakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapkakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkakə̑n ə̑l'e | kapkakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapkakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapkakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapkakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkakə̑nam ulmaš | kapkakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkakə̑nat ulmaš | kapkakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkakə̑n ulmaš | kapkakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkakə̑nna ulmaš | kapkakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkakə̑nda ulmaš | kapkakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapkakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapkak | it kapkak |
| 3SG: | kapkakše | ə̑nže kapkak |
| 1PL: | (kapkakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapkak) |
| 2PL: | kapkaksa | ida kapkak |
| 3PL: | kapkakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kapkak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkaknem | ə̑nem kapkak |
| 2SG: | kapkaknet | ə̑net kapkak |
| 3SG: | kapkakneže | ə̑než kapkak |
| 1PL: | kapkaknena | ə̑nena kapkak |
| 2PL: | kapkakneda | ə̑neda kapkak |
| 3PL: | kapkaknešt | ə̑nešt kapkak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapkak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapkak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapkaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kapkak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapkak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapkakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapkak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapkak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapkakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapkakman |
| Active participle: | kapkakše |
| Passive participle: | kapkakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapkakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kapkakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapkakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapkakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapkakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapkakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapkakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapkakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapkakdə̑maš |
