Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkam | om kapka |
| 2SG: | kapkat | ot kapka |
| 3SG: | kapkaš | ok/ogeš kapka |
| 1PL: | kapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapka |
| 2PL: | kapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapka |
| 3PL: | kapkaə̑t | ogə̑t kapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkaə̑m | šə̑m kapka |
| 2SG: | kapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapka |
| 3SG: | kapkaje | ə̑š kapka |
| 1PL: | kapkana | ə̑šna kapka |
| 2PL: | kapkada | ə̑šda kapka |
| 3PL: | kapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št kapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkaə̑nam | kapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapkaə̑nat | kapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapkaə̑n | kapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapkaə̑nna | kapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapkaə̑nda | kapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapkaə̑nə̑t | kapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkam ə̑l'e | om kapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkat ə̑l'e | ot kapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkam ulmaš | om kapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkat ulmaš | ot kapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | kapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkaə̑nam ulmaš | kapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkaə̑nat ulmaš | kapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkaə̑n ulmaš | kapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkaə̑nna ulmaš | kapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkaə̑nda ulmaš | kapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapka | it kapka |
| 3SG: | kapkaže | ə̑nže kapka |
| 1PL: | (kapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapka) |
| 2PL: | kapkaza | ida kapka |
| 3PL: | kapkašt | ə̑nə̑št kapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkanem | ə̑nem kapka |
| 2SG: | kapkanet | ə̑net kapka |
| 3SG: | kapkaneže | ə̑než kapka |
| 1PL: | kapkanena | ə̑nena kapka |
| 2PL: | kapkaneda | ə̑neda kapka |
| 3PL: | kapkanešt | ə̑nešt kapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net kapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapkaman |
| Active participle: | kapkaše |
| Passive participle: | kapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | kapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapkadə̑maš |
