Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkə̑lanam | om kapkə̑lan |
| 2SG: | kapkə̑lanat | ot kapkə̑lan |
| 3SG: | kapkə̑laneš | ok/ogeš kapkə̑lan |
| 1PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapkə̑lan |
| 2PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapkə̑lan |
| 3PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑t | ogə̑t kapkə̑lan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkə̑lańə̑m | šə̑m kapkə̑lan |
| 2SG: | kapkə̑lańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapkə̑lan |
| 3SG: | kapkə̑lańe | ə̑š kapkə̑lan |
| 1PL: | kapkə̑lanna | ə̑šna kapkə̑lan |
| 2PL: | kapkə̑landa | ə̑šda kapkə̑lan |
| 3PL: | kapkə̑lańə̑č́ | ə̑št kapkə̑lan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkə̑lanə̑nam | kapkə̑lanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapkə̑lanə̑nat | kapkə̑lanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapkə̑lanə̑n | kapkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑nna | kapkə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑nda | kapkə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑nə̑t | kapkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkə̑lanam ə̑l'e | om kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkə̑lanat ə̑l'e | ot kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkə̑laneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkə̑lanam ulmaš | om kapkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkə̑lanat ulmaš | ot kapkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkə̑laneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapkə̑lan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkə̑lanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapkə̑lanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkə̑lanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapkə̑lanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkə̑lanə̑n ə̑l'e | kapkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapkə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapkə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkə̑lanə̑nam ulmaš | kapkə̑lanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapkə̑lanə̑nat ulmaš | kapkə̑lanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkə̑lanə̑n ulmaš | kapkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑nna ulmaš | kapkə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑nda ulmaš | kapkə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapkə̑lan | it kapkə̑lan |
| 3SG: | kapkə̑lanže | ə̑nže kapkə̑lan |
| 1PL: | (kapkə̑lanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapkə̑lan) |
| 2PL: | kapkə̑lanza | ida kapkə̑lan |
| 3PL: | kapkə̑lanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kapkə̑lan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkə̑lannem | ə̑nem kapkə̑lan |
| 2SG: | kapkə̑lannet | ə̑net kapkə̑lan |
| 3SG: | kapkə̑lanneže | ə̑než kapkə̑lan |
| 1PL: | kapkə̑lannena | ə̑nena kapkə̑lan |
| 2PL: | kapkə̑lanneda | ə̑neda kapkə̑lan |
| 3PL: | kapkə̑lannešt | ə̑nešt kapkə̑lan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapkə̑lannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapkə̑lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapkə̑lanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapkə̑lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapkə̑lanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapkə̑lannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapkə̑lannet ulmaš | ə̑net kapkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapkə̑lanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapkə̑lanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapkə̑lannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapkə̑lan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapkə̑lanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapkə̑lanman |
| Active participle: | kapkə̑lanše |
| Passive participle: | kapkə̑lanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapkə̑lanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kapkə̑landə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapkə̑lanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapkə̑lande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapkə̑lanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapkə̑lanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapkə̑lanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapkə̑lanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapkə̑landə̑maš |
