Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporam | om kapora |
| 2SG: | kaporat | ot kapora |
| 3SG: | kaporaš | ok/ogeš kapora |
| 1PL: | kaporaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapora |
| 2PL: | kaporaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapora |
| 3PL: | kaporaə̑t | ogə̑t kapora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporaə̑m | šə̑m kapora |
| 2SG: | kaporaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapora |
| 3SG: | kaporaje | ə̑š kapora |
| 1PL: | kaporana | ə̑šna kapora |
| 2PL: | kaporada | ə̑šda kapora |
| 3PL: | kaporaə̑č́ | ə̑št kapora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporaə̑nam | kaporaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaporaə̑nat | kaporaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaporaə̑n | kaporaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaporaə̑nna | kaporaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaporaə̑nda | kaporaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaporaə̑nə̑t | kaporaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporam ə̑l'e | om kapora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaporat ə̑l'e | ot kapora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaporaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaporaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaporaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaporaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapora ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporam ulmaš | om kapora ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaporat ulmaš | ot kapora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaporaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaporaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapora ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaporaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaporaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapora ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaporaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaporaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaporaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaporaə̑n ə̑l'e | kaporaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaporaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaporaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaporaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaporaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaporaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaporaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporaə̑nam ulmaš | kaporaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaporaə̑nat ulmaš | kaporaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaporaə̑n ulmaš | kaporaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaporaə̑nna ulmaš | kaporaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaporaə̑nda ulmaš | kaporaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaporaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaporaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapora | it kapora |
| 3SG: | kaporaže | ə̑nže kapora |
| 1PL: | (kaporaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapora) |
| 2PL: | kaporaza | ida kapora |
| 3PL: | kaporašt | ə̑nə̑št kapora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporanem | ə̑nem kapora |
| 2SG: | kaporanet | ə̑net kapora |
| 3SG: | kaporaneže | ə̑než kapora |
| 1PL: | kaporanena | ə̑nena kapora |
| 2PL: | kaporaneda | ə̑neda kapora |
| 3PL: | kaporanešt | ə̑nešt kapora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaporanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaporaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaporanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaporaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaporanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapora ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaporanet ulmaš | ə̑net kapora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaporaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaporaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaporanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapora ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaporaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaporaman |
| Active participle: | kaporaše |
| Passive participle: | kaporame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaporašaš |
| Negative participle: | kaporadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaporaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaporade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaporamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaporameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaporašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaporamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaporadə̑maš |
