Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporolam | om kaporol |
| 2SG: | kaporolat | ot kaporol |
| 3SG: | kaporoleš | ok/ogeš kaporol |
| 1PL: | kaporolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaporol |
| 2PL: | kaporolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaporol |
| 3PL: | kaporolə̑t | ogə̑t kaporol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporol'ə̑m | šə̑m kaporol |
| 2SG: | kaporol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaporol |
| 3SG: | kaporol'o | ə̑š kaporol |
| 1PL: | kaporolna | ə̑šna kaporol |
| 2PL: | kaporolda | ə̑šda kaporol |
| 3PL: | kaporol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kaporol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporolə̑nam | kaporolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaporolə̑nat | kaporolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaporolə̑n | kaporolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaporolə̑nna | kaporolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaporolə̑nda | kaporolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaporolə̑nə̑t | kaporolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporolam ə̑l'e | om kaporol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaporolat ə̑l'e | ot kaporol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaporoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaporol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaporolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaporol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaporolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaporol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaporolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaporol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporolam ulmaš | om kaporol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaporolat ulmaš | ot kaporol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaporoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaporol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaporolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaporol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaporolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaporol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaporolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaporol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporolə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaporolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaporolə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaporolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaporolə̑n ə̑l'e | kaporolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaporolə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaporolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaporolə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaporolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaporolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaporolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporolə̑nam ulmaš | kaporolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaporolə̑nat ulmaš | kaporolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaporolə̑n ulmaš | kaporolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaporolə̑nna ulmaš | kaporolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaporolə̑nda ulmaš | kaporolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaporolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaporolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaporol | it kaporol |
| 3SG: | kaporolžo | ə̑nže kaporol |
| 1PL: | (kaporolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaporol) |
| 2PL: | kaporolza | ida kaporol |
| 3PL: | kaporolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaporol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporolnem | ə̑nem kaporol |
| 2SG: | kaporolnet | ə̑net kaporol |
| 3SG: | kaporolneže | ə̑než kaporol |
| 1PL: | kaporolnena | ə̑nena kaporol |
| 2PL: | kaporolneda | ə̑neda kaporol |
| 3PL: | kaporolnešt | ə̑nešt kaporol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaporolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaporol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaporolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaporol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaporolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaporol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaporolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaporol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaporolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaporol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaporolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaporol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaporolnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaporol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaporolneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaporol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaporolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaporol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaporolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaporol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaporolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaporolman |
| Active participle: | kaporolšo |
| Passive participle: | kaporolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaporolšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaporoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaporolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaporolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaporolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaporolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaporolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaporolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaporoldə̑maš |
