Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapolmem | om kapolmo |
| 2SG: | kapolmet | ot kapolmo |
| 3SG: | kapolma | ok/ogeš kapolmo |
| 1PL: | kapolmena | ona/ogə̑na kapolmo |
| 2PL: | kapolmeda | oda/ogə̑da kapolmo |
| 3PL: | kapolmat | ogə̑t kapolmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapolmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kapolmo |
| 2SG: | kapolmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapolmo |
| 3SG: | kapolmə̑š | ə̑š kapolmo |
| 1PL: | kapolmə̑šna | ə̑šna kapolmo |
| 2PL: | kapolmə̑šda | ə̑šda kapolmo |
| 3PL: | kapolmə̑št | ə̑št kapolmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapolmenam | kapolmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapolmenat | kapolmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapolmen | kapolmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapolmenna | kapolmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapolmenda | kapolmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapolmenə̑t | kapolmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapolmem ə̑l'e | om kapolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapolmet ə̑l'e | ot kapolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapolma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapolmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapolmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapolmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapolmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapolmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapolmem ulmaš | om kapolmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapolmet ulmaš | ot kapolmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapolma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapolmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapolmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapolmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapolmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapolmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapolmat ulmaš | ogə̑t kapolmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapolmenam ə̑l'e | kapolmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapolmenat ə̑l'e | kapolmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapolmen ə̑l'e | kapolmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapolmenna ə̑l'e | kapolmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapolmenda ə̑l'e | kapolmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapolmen ə̑l'e | kapolmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapolmenam ulmaš | kapolmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapolmenat ulmaš | kapolmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapolmen ulmaš | kapolmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapolmenna ulmaš | kapolmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapolmenda ulmaš | kapolmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapolmen ulmaš | kapolmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapolmo | it kapolmo |
| 3SG: | kapolmə̑žo | ə̑nže kapolmo |
| 1PL: | (kapolmena) | (ona/ogə̑na kapolmo) |
| 2PL: | kapolmə̑za | ida kapolmo |
| 3PL: | kapolmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kapolmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapolmə̑nem | ə̑nem kapolmo |
| 2SG: | kapolmə̑net | ə̑net kapolmo |
| 3SG: | kapolmə̑neže | ə̑než kapolmo |
| 1PL: | kapolmə̑nena | ə̑nena kapolmo |
| 2PL: | kapolmə̑neda | ə̑neda kapolmo |
| 3PL: | kapolmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kapolmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapolmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapolmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapolmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapolmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapolmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapolmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapolmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapolmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapolmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapolmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapolmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kapolmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapolmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kapolmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapolmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapolmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapolmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapolmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapolmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapolmə̑man |
| Active participle: | kapolmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kapolmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapolmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kapolmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapolmen |
| Negative gerund: | kapolmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapolmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapolmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapolmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapolmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapolmə̑də̑maš |
