Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapotam | om kapot |
| 2SG: | kapotat | ot kapot |
| 3SG: | kapoteš | ok/ogeš kapot |
| 1PL: | kapotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapot |
| 2PL: | kapotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapot |
| 3PL: | kapotə̑t | ogə̑t kapot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapotə̑m | šə̑m kapot |
| 2SG: | kapotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapot |
| 3SG: | kapoto | ə̑š kapot |
| 1PL: | kapotna | ə̑šna kapot |
| 2PL: | kapotda | ə̑šda kapot |
| 3PL: | kapotə̑č́ | ə̑št kapot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapotə̑nam | kapotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapotə̑nat | kapotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapotə̑n | kapotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapotə̑nna | kapotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapotə̑nda | kapotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapotə̑nə̑t | kapotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapotam ə̑l'e | om kapot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapotat ə̑l'e | ot kapot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapotam ulmaš | om kapot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapotat ulmaš | ot kapot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapotə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapotə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapotə̑n ə̑l'e | kapotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapotə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapotə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapotə̑nam ulmaš | kapotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapotə̑nat ulmaš | kapotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapotə̑n ulmaš | kapotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapotə̑nna ulmaš | kapotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapotə̑nda ulmaš | kapotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapot | it kapot |
| 3SG: | kapotšo | ə̑nže kapot |
| 1PL: | (kapotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapot) |
| 2PL: | kapotsa | ida kapot |
| 3PL: | kapotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kapot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapotnem | ə̑nem kapot |
| 2SG: | kapotnet | ə̑net kapot |
| 3SG: | kapotneže | ə̑než kapot |
| 1PL: | kapotnena | ə̑nena kapot |
| 2PL: | kapotneda | ə̑neda kapot |
| 3PL: | kapotnešt | ə̑nešt kapot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapotnet ulmaš | ə̑net kapot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapotneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapotman |
| Active participle: | kapotšo |
| Passive participle: | kapotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapotšaš |
| Negative participle: | kapotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapotdə̑maš |
