Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapronoβə̑jam | om kapronoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kapronoβə̑jat | ot kapronoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kapronoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kapronoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapronoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapronoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kapronoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapronoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kapronoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kapronoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapronoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kapronoβə̑jo | ə̑š kapronoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kapronoβə̑jna | ə̑šna kapronoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kapronoβə̑jda | ə̑šda kapronoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kapronoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nam | kapronoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nat | kapronoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapronoβə̑jə̑n | kapronoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nna | kapronoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nda | kapronoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | kapronoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapronoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapronoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapronoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapronoβə̑jam ulmaš | om kapronoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapronoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot kapronoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapronoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapronoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapronoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapronoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapronoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapronoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapronoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapronoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kapronoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapronoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapronoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapronoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kapronoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kapronoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapronoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kapronoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kapronoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kapronoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapronoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapronoβə̑j | it kapronoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kapronoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže kapronoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kapronoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapronoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kapronoβə̑jza | ida kapronoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kapronoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kapronoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapronoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem kapronoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kapronoβə̑jnet | ə̑net kapronoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kapronoβə̑jneže | ə̑než kapronoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kapronoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena kapronoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kapronoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda kapronoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kapronoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kapronoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapronoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapronoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapronoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapronoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapronoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapronoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapronoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapronoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kapronoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapronoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapronoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapronoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapronoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapronoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapronoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapronoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapronoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kapronoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | kapronoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapronoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kapronoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapronoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapronoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapronoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapronoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapronoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapronoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapronoβə̑jdə̑maš |
