Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaputam | om kaput |
| 2SG: | kaputat | ot kaput |
| 3SG: | kaputeš | ok/ogeš kaput |
| 1PL: | kaputə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaput |
| 2PL: | kaputə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaput |
| 3PL: | kaputə̑t | ogə̑t kaput |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaputə̑m | šə̑m kaput |
| 2SG: | kaputə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaput |
| 3SG: | kaputo | ə̑š kaput |
| 1PL: | kaputna | ə̑šna kaput |
| 2PL: | kaputda | ə̑šda kaput |
| 3PL: | kaputə̑č́ | ə̑št kaput |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaputə̑nam | kaputə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaputə̑nat | kaputə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaputə̑n | kaputə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaputə̑nna | kaputə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaputə̑nda | kaputə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaputə̑nə̑t | kaputə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaputam ə̑l'e | om kaput ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaputat ə̑l'e | ot kaput ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaputeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaput ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaputə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaput ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaputə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaput ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaputə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaput ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaputam ulmaš | om kaput ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaputat ulmaš | ot kaput ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaputeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaput ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaputə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaput ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaputə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaput ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaputə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaput ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaputə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaputə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaputə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaputə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaputə̑n ə̑l'e | kaputə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaputə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaputə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaputə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaputə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaputə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaputə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaputə̑nam ulmaš | kaputə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaputə̑nat ulmaš | kaputə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaputə̑n ulmaš | kaputə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaputə̑nna ulmaš | kaputə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaputə̑nda ulmaš | kaputə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaputə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaputə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaput | it kaput |
| 3SG: | kaputšo | ə̑nže kaput |
| 1PL: | (kaputə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaput) |
| 2PL: | kaputsa | ida kaput |
| 3PL: | kaputə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaput |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaputnem | ə̑nem kaput |
| 2SG: | kaputnet | ə̑net kaput |
| 3SG: | kaputneže | ə̑než kaput |
| 1PL: | kaputnena | ə̑nena kaput |
| 2PL: | kaputneda | ə̑neda kaput |
| 3PL: | kaputnešt | ə̑nešt kaput |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaputnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaput ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaputnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaput ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaputneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaput ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaputnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaput ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaputneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaput ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaputnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaput ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaputnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaput ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaputneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaput ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaputneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaput ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaputnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaput ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaputaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaputman |
| Active participle: | kaputšo |
| Passive participle: | kaputmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaputšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaputdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaputə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaputde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaputmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaputmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaputšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaputmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaputdə̑maš |
