Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapč́ə̑ram | om kapč́ə̑ra |
| 2SG: | kapč́ə̑rat | ot kapč́ə̑ra |
| 3SG: | kapč́ə̑raš | ok/ogeš kapč́ə̑ra |
| 1PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapč́ə̑ra |
| 2PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapč́ə̑ra |
| 3PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t kapč́ə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapč́ə̑raə̑m | šə̑m kapč́ə̑ra |
| 2SG: | kapč́ə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapč́ə̑ra |
| 3SG: | kapč́ə̑raje | ə̑š kapč́ə̑ra |
| 1PL: | kapč́ə̑rana | ə̑šna kapč́ə̑ra |
| 2PL: | kapč́ə̑rada | ə̑šda kapč́ə̑ra |
| 3PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št kapč́ə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nam | kapč́ə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nat | kapč́ə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapč́ə̑raə̑n | kapč́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nna | kapč́ə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nda | kapč́ə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nə̑t | kapč́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapč́ə̑ram ə̑l'e | om kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapč́ə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapč́ə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapč́ə̑ram ulmaš | om kapč́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapč́ə̑rat ulmaš | ot kapč́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapč́ə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapč́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapč́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapč́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapč́ə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapč́ə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapč́ə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapč́ə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | kapč́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapč́ə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapč́ə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapč́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | kapč́ə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | kapč́ə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapč́ə̑raə̑n ulmaš | kapč́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | kapč́ə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | kapč́ə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapč́ə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapč́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapč́ə̑ra | it kapč́ə̑ra |
| 3SG: | kapč́ə̑raže | ə̑nže kapč́ə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (kapč́ə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapč́ə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | kapč́ə̑raza | ida kapč́ə̑ra |
| 3PL: | kapč́ə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št kapč́ə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapč́ə̑ranem | ə̑nem kapč́ə̑ra |
| 2SG: | kapč́ə̑ranet | ə̑net kapč́ə̑ra |
| 3SG: | kapč́ə̑raneže | ə̑než kapč́ə̑ra |
| 1PL: | kapč́ə̑ranena | ə̑nena kapč́ə̑ra |
| 2PL: | kapč́ə̑raneda | ə̑neda kapč́ə̑ra |
| 3PL: | kapč́ə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt kapč́ə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapč́ə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapč́ə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapč́ə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapč́ə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapč́ə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapč́ə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapč́ə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net kapč́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapč́ə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapč́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapč́ə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapč́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapč́ə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapč́ə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapč́ə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapč́ə̑raman |
| Active participle: | kapč́ə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | kapč́ə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapč́ə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | kapč́ə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapč́ə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapč́ə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapč́ə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapč́ə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapč́ə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapč́ə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapč́ə̑radə̑maš |
