Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapam | om kap |
| 2SG: | kapat | ot kap |
| 3SG: | kapeš | ok/ogeš kap |
| 1PL: | kapə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kap |
| 2PL: | kapə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kap |
| 3PL: | kapə̑t | ogə̑t kap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑m | šə̑m kap |
| 2SG: | kapə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kap |
| 3SG: | kape | ə̑š kap |
| 1PL: | kapna | ə̑šna kap |
| 2PL: | kapda | ə̑šda kap |
| 3PL: | kapə̑č́ | ə̑št kap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑nam | kapə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapə̑nat | kapə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapə̑n | kapə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapə̑nna | kapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapə̑nda | kapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapə̑nə̑t | kapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapam ə̑l'e | om kap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapat ə̑l'e | ot kap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapam ulmaš | om kap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapat ulmaš | ot kap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapə̑n ə̑l'e | kapə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑nam ulmaš | kapə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapə̑nat ulmaš | kapə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapə̑n ulmaš | kapə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapə̑nna ulmaš | kapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapə̑nda ulmaš | kapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kap | it kap |
| 3SG: | kapše | ə̑nže kap |
| 1PL: | (kapə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kap) |
| 2PL: | kapsa | ida kap |
| 3PL: | kapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapnem | ə̑nem kap |
| 2SG: | kapnet | ə̑net kap |
| 3SG: | kapneže | ə̑než kap |
| 1PL: | kapnena | ə̑nena kap |
| 2PL: | kapneda | ə̑neda kap |
| 3PL: | kapnešt | ə̑nešt kap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapnet ulmaš | ə̑net kap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapneže ulmaš | ə̑než kap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapman |
| Active participle: | kapše |
| Passive participle: | kapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapšaš |
| Negative participle: | kapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapdə̑maš |
