Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karabinam | om karabin |
| 2SG: | karabinat | ot karabin |
| 3SG: | karabineš | ok/ogeš karabin |
| 1PL: | karabinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karabin |
| 2PL: | karabinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karabin |
| 3PL: | karabinə̑t | ogə̑t karabin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karabińə̑m | šə̑m karabin |
| 2SG: | karabińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karabin |
| 3SG: | karabińe | ə̑š karabin |
| 1PL: | karabinna | ə̑šna karabin |
| 2PL: | karabinda | ə̑šda karabin |
| 3PL: | karabińə̑č́ | ə̑št karabin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karabinə̑nam | karabinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karabinə̑nat | karabinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karabinə̑n | karabinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karabinə̑nna | karabinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karabinə̑nda | karabinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karabinə̑nə̑t | karabinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karabinam ə̑l'e | om karabin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karabinat ə̑l'e | ot karabin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karabineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karabin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karabinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karabin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karabinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karabin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karabinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karabin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karabinam ulmaš | om karabin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karabinat ulmaš | ot karabin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karabineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karabin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karabinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karabin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karabinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karabin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karabinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karabin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karabinə̑nam ə̑l'e | karabinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karabinə̑nat ə̑l'e | karabinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karabinə̑n ə̑l'e | karabinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karabinə̑nna ə̑l'e | karabinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karabinə̑nda ə̑l'e | karabinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karabinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karabinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karabinə̑nam ulmaš | karabinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karabinə̑nat ulmaš | karabinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karabinə̑n ulmaš | karabinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karabinə̑nna ulmaš | karabinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karabinə̑nda ulmaš | karabinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karabinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karabinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karabin | it karabin |
| 3SG: | karabinže | ə̑nže karabin |
| 1PL: | (karabinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karabin) |
| 2PL: | karabinza | ida karabin |
| 3PL: | karabinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karabin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karabinnem | ə̑nem karabin |
| 2SG: | karabinnet | ə̑net karabin |
| 3SG: | karabinneže | ə̑než karabin |
| 1PL: | karabinnena | ə̑nena karabin |
| 2PL: | karabinneda | ə̑neda karabin |
| 3PL: | karabinnešt | ə̑nešt karabin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karabinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karabin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karabinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karabin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karabinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karabin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karabinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karabin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karabinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karabin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karabinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karabin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karabinnet ulmaš | ə̑net karabin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karabinneže ulmaš | ə̑než karabin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karabinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karabin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karabinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karabin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karabinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karabinman |
| Active participle: | karabinše |
| Passive participle: | karabinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karabinšaš |
| Negative participle: | karabində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karabinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karabinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karabinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karabinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karabinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karabinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karabində̑maš |
