Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβanam | om karaβan |
| 2SG: | karaβanat | ot karaβan |
| 3SG: | karaβaneš | ok/ogeš karaβan |
| 1PL: | karaβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karaβan |
| 2PL: | karaβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karaβan |
| 3PL: | karaβanə̑t | ogə̑t karaβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβańə̑m | šə̑m karaβan |
| 2SG: | karaβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karaβan |
| 3SG: | karaβańe | ə̑š karaβan |
| 1PL: | karaβanna | ə̑šna karaβan |
| 2PL: | karaβanda | ə̑šda karaβan |
| 3PL: | karaβańə̑č́ | ə̑št karaβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβanə̑nam | karaβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karaβanə̑nat | karaβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karaβanə̑n | karaβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karaβanə̑nna | karaβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karaβanə̑nda | karaβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karaβanə̑nə̑t | karaβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβanam ə̑l'e | om karaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaβanat ə̑l'e | ot karaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karaβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karaβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβanam ulmaš | om karaβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karaβanat ulmaš | ot karaβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karaβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karaβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karaβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karaβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karaβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karaβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | karaβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | karaβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaβanə̑n ə̑l'e | karaβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | karaβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | karaβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karaβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβanə̑nam ulmaš | karaβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karaβanə̑nat ulmaš | karaβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaβanə̑n ulmaš | karaβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karaβanə̑nna ulmaš | karaβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karaβanə̑nda ulmaš | karaβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karaβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaβan | it karaβan |
| 3SG: | karaβanže | ə̑nže karaβan |
| 1PL: | (karaβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karaβan) |
| 2PL: | karaβanza | ida karaβan |
| 3PL: | karaβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karaβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβannem | ə̑nem karaβan |
| 2SG: | karaβannet | ə̑net karaβan |
| 3SG: | karaβanneže | ə̑než karaβan |
| 1PL: | karaβannena | ə̑nena karaβan |
| 2PL: | karaβanneda | ə̑neda karaβan |
| 3PL: | karaβannešt | ə̑nešt karaβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karaβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karaβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaβannet ulmaš | ə̑net karaβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než karaβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karaβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karaβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karaβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karaβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karaβanman |
| Active participle: | karaβanše |
| Passive participle: | karaβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karaβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | karaβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karaβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karaβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | karaβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karaβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karaβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karaβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karaβandə̑maš |
