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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karaβondo |
Genitive: | karaβondə̑n |
Dative: | karaβondə̑lan |
Accusative: | karaβondə̑m |
Comparative: | karaβondə̑la |
Comitative: | karaβondə̑ge |
Inessive: | karaβondə̑što |
Illative: | karaβondə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | karaβondeš |
1SG: | karaβondem |
2SG: | karaβondet |
3SG: | karaβondə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | karaβondə̑na |
2PL: | karaβondə̑da |
3PL: | karaβondə̑št |
Plural (1): | karaβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | karaβondo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | karaβondə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | karaβondə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karaβondem | karaβondo-βlak | karaβondo-βlakem, karaβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | karaβondemə̑n | karaβondo-βlakə̑n | karaβondo-βlakemə̑n, karaβondem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | karaβondemlan, karaβondə̑lanem | karaβondo-βlaklan | karaβondo-βlakemlan, karaβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karaβondemə̑m | karaβondo-βlakə̑m | karaβondo-βlakemə̑m, karaβondem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | karaβondemla, karaβondə̑lam | karaβondo-βlakla | karaβondo-βlakemla, karaβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karaβondemge | karaβondo-βlakge | karaβondo-βlakemge, karaβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karaβondə̑štem | karaβondo-βlakə̑šte | karaβondo-βlakə̑štem, karaβondem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | karaβondə̑škem | karaβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | karaβondo-βlakə̑škem, karaβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karaβondešem | karaβondo-βlakeš | karaβondo-βlakešem, karaβondem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |