Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβə̑ram | om karaβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | karaβə̑rat | ot karaβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | karaβə̑raš | ok/ogeš karaβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | karaβə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karaβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | karaβə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karaβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | karaβə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t karaβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβə̑raə̑m | šə̑m karaβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | karaβə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karaβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | karaβə̑raje | ə̑š karaβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | karaβə̑rana | ə̑šna karaβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | karaβə̑rada | ə̑šda karaβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | karaβə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št karaβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβə̑raə̑nam | karaβə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karaβə̑raə̑nat | karaβə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karaβə̑raə̑n | karaβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karaβə̑raə̑nna | karaβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karaβə̑raə̑nda | karaβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karaβə̑raə̑nə̑t | karaβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaβə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaβə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaβə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaβə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβə̑ram ulmaš | om karaβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karaβə̑rat ulmaš | ot karaβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaβə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karaβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karaβə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karaβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karaβə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karaβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaβə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karaβə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | karaβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaβə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | karaβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaβə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | karaβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaβə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | karaβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaβə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | karaβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaβə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karaβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | karaβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karaβə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | karaβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaβə̑raə̑n ulmaš | karaβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karaβə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | karaβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karaβə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | karaβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaβə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karaβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaβə̑ra | it karaβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | karaβə̑raže | ə̑nže karaβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (karaβə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karaβə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | karaβə̑raza | ida karaβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | karaβə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št karaβə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβə̑ranem | ə̑nem karaβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | karaβə̑ranet | ə̑net karaβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | karaβə̑raneže | ə̑než karaβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | karaβə̑ranena | ə̑nena karaβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | karaβə̑raneda | ə̑neda karaβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | karaβə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt karaβə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaβə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaβə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaβə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaβə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karaβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaβə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net karaβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaβə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než karaβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karaβə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karaβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaβə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karaβə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karaβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karaβə̑raman |
| Active participle: | karaβə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | karaβə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karaβə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | karaβə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karaβə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karaβə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | karaβə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karaβə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karaβə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karaβə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karaβə̑radə̑maš |
