Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karagušam | om karaguš |
| 2SG: | karagušat | ot karaguš |
| 3SG: | karagušeš | ok/ogeš karaguš |
| 1PL: | karagušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karaguš |
| 2PL: | karagušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karaguš |
| 3PL: | karagušə̑t | ogə̑t karaguš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karagušə̑m | šə̑m karaguš |
| 2SG: | karagušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karaguš |
| 3SG: | karagušo | ə̑š karaguš |
| 1PL: | karagušna | ə̑šna karaguš |
| 2PL: | karagušda | ə̑šda karaguš |
| 3PL: | karagušə̑č́ | ə̑št karaguš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karagušə̑nam | karagušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karagušə̑nat | karagušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karagušə̑n | karagušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karagušə̑nna | karagušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karagušə̑nda | karagušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karagušə̑nə̑t | karagušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karagušam ə̑l'e | om karaguš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karagušat ə̑l'e | ot karaguš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karagušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karaguš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karagušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karaguš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karagušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karaguš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karagušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karaguš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karagušam ulmaš | om karaguš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karagušat ulmaš | ot karaguš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karagušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karaguš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karagušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karaguš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karagušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karaguš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karagušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karaguš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karagušə̑nam ə̑l'e | karagušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karagušə̑nat ə̑l'e | karagušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karagušə̑n ə̑l'e | karagušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karagušə̑nna ə̑l'e | karagušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karagušə̑nda ə̑l'e | karagušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karagušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karagušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karagušə̑nam ulmaš | karagušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karagušə̑nat ulmaš | karagušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karagušə̑n ulmaš | karagušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karagušə̑nna ulmaš | karagušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karagušə̑nda ulmaš | karagušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karagušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karagušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaguš | it karaguš |
| 3SG: | karaguššo | ə̑nže karaguš |
| 1PL: | (karagušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karaguš) |
| 2PL: | karagušsa | ida karaguš |
| 3PL: | karagušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karaguš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karagušnem | ə̑nem karaguš |
| 2SG: | karagušnet | ə̑net karaguš |
| 3SG: | karagušneže | ə̑než karaguš |
| 1PL: | karagušnena | ə̑nena karaguš |
| 2PL: | karagušneda | ə̑neda karaguš |
| 3PL: | karagušnešt | ə̑nešt karaguš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karagušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karaguš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karagušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karaguš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karagušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karaguš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karagušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karaguš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karagušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karaguš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karagušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karaguš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karagušnet ulmaš | ə̑net karaguš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karagušneže ulmaš | ə̑než karaguš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karagušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karaguš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karagušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karaguš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karagušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karagušman |
| Active participle: | karaguššo |
| Passive participle: | karagušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karaguššaš |
| Negative participle: | karagušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karagušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karagušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karagušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karagušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karaguššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karagušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karagušdə̑maš |
