Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakalpakam | om karakalpak |
| 2SG: | karakalpakat | ot karakalpak |
| 3SG: | karakalpakeš | ok/ogeš karakalpak |
| 1PL: | karakalpakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karakalpak |
| 2PL: | karakalpakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karakalpak |
| 3PL: | karakalpakə̑t | ogə̑t karakalpak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakalpakə̑m | šə̑m karakalpak |
| 2SG: | karakalpakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karakalpak |
| 3SG: | karakalpake | ə̑š karakalpak |
| 1PL: | karakalpakna | ə̑šna karakalpak |
| 2PL: | karakalpakda | ə̑šda karakalpak |
| 3PL: | karakalpakə̑č́ | ə̑št karakalpak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakalpakə̑nam | karakalpakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karakalpakə̑nat | karakalpakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karakalpakə̑n | karakalpakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karakalpakə̑nna | karakalpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karakalpakə̑nda | karakalpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karakalpakə̑nə̑t | karakalpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakalpakam ə̑l'e | om karakalpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karakalpakat ə̑l'e | ot karakalpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karakalpakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karakalpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karakalpakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karakalpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karakalpakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karakalpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karakalpakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karakalpak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakalpakam ulmaš | om karakalpak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karakalpakat ulmaš | ot karakalpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karakalpakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karakalpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karakalpakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karakalpak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karakalpakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karakalpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karakalpakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karakalpak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakalpakə̑nam ə̑l'e | karakalpakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karakalpakə̑nat ə̑l'e | karakalpakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karakalpakə̑n ə̑l'e | karakalpakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karakalpakə̑nna ə̑l'e | karakalpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karakalpakə̑nda ə̑l'e | karakalpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karakalpakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karakalpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakalpakə̑nam ulmaš | karakalpakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karakalpakə̑nat ulmaš | karakalpakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karakalpakə̑n ulmaš | karakalpakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karakalpakə̑nna ulmaš | karakalpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karakalpakə̑nda ulmaš | karakalpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karakalpakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karakalpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karakalpak | it karakalpak |
| 3SG: | karakalpakše | ə̑nže karakalpak |
| 1PL: | (karakalpakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karakalpak) |
| 2PL: | karakalpaksa | ida karakalpak |
| 3PL: | karakalpakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karakalpak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakalpaknem | ə̑nem karakalpak |
| 2SG: | karakalpaknet | ə̑net karakalpak |
| 3SG: | karakalpakneže | ə̑než karakalpak |
| 1PL: | karakalpaknena | ə̑nena karakalpak |
| 2PL: | karakalpakneda | ə̑neda karakalpak |
| 3PL: | karakalpaknešt | ə̑nešt karakalpak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakalpaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karakalpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karakalpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karakalpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karakalpakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karakalpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karakalpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karakalpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karakalpakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karakalpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karakalpaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karakalpak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karakalpaknet ulmaš | ə̑net karakalpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karakalpakneže ulmaš | ə̑než karakalpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karakalpakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karakalpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karakalpaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karakalpak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karakalpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karakalpakman |
| Active participle: | karakalpakše |
| Passive participle: | karakalpakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karakalpakšaš |
| Negative participle: | karakalpakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karakalpakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karakalpakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karakalpakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karakalpakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karakalpakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karakalpakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karakalpakdə̑maš |
