Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakugə̑zam | om karakugə̑za |
| 2SG: | karakugə̑zat | ot karakugə̑za |
| 3SG: | karakugə̑zaš | ok/ogeš karakugə̑za |
| 1PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karakugə̑za |
| 2PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karakugə̑za |
| 3PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑t | ogə̑t karakugə̑za |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakugə̑zaə̑m | šə̑m karakugə̑za |
| 2SG: | karakugə̑zaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karakugə̑za |
| 3SG: | karakugə̑zaje | ə̑š karakugə̑za |
| 1PL: | karakugə̑zana | ə̑šna karakugə̑za |
| 2PL: | karakugə̑zada | ə̑šda karakugə̑za |
| 3PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑č́ | ə̑št karakugə̑za |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakugə̑zaə̑nam | karakugə̑zaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karakugə̑zaə̑nat | karakugə̑zaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karakugə̑zaə̑n | karakugə̑zaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑nna | karakugə̑zaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑nda | karakugə̑zaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑nə̑t | karakugə̑zaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakugə̑zam ə̑l'e | om karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karakugə̑zat ə̑l'e | ot karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karakugə̑zaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakugə̑zam ulmaš | om karakugə̑za ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karakugə̑zat ulmaš | ot karakugə̑za ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karakugə̑zaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karakugə̑za ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karakugə̑za ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karakugə̑za ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karakugə̑za ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakugə̑zaə̑nam ə̑l'e | karakugə̑zaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karakugə̑zaə̑nat ə̑l'e | karakugə̑zaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karakugə̑zaə̑n ə̑l'e | karakugə̑zaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑nna ə̑l'e | karakugə̑zaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑nda ə̑l'e | karakugə̑zaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karakugə̑zaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakugə̑zaə̑nam ulmaš | karakugə̑zaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karakugə̑zaə̑nat ulmaš | karakugə̑zaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karakugə̑zaə̑n ulmaš | karakugə̑zaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑nna ulmaš | karakugə̑zaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑nda ulmaš | karakugə̑zaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karakugə̑zaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karakugə̑zaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karakugə̑za | it karakugə̑za |
| 3SG: | karakugə̑zaže | ə̑nže karakugə̑za |
| 1PL: | (karakugə̑zaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karakugə̑za) |
| 2PL: | karakugə̑zaza | ida karakugə̑za |
| 3PL: | karakugə̑zašt | ə̑nə̑št karakugə̑za |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakugə̑zanem | ə̑nem karakugə̑za |
| 2SG: | karakugə̑zanet | ə̑net karakugə̑za |
| 3SG: | karakugə̑zaneže | ə̑než karakugə̑za |
| 1PL: | karakugə̑zanena | ə̑nena karakugə̑za |
| 2PL: | karakugə̑zaneda | ə̑neda karakugə̑za |
| 3PL: | karakugə̑zanešt | ə̑nešt karakugə̑za |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakugə̑zanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karakugə̑zanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karakugə̑zaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karakugə̑zanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karakugə̑zaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karakugə̑zanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karakugə̑za ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karakugə̑zanet ulmaš | ə̑net karakugə̑za ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karakugə̑zaneže ulmaš | ə̑než karakugə̑za ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karakugə̑zaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karakugə̑za ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karakugə̑zanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karakugə̑za ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karakugə̑zaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karakugə̑zaman |
| Active participle: | karakugə̑zaše |
| Passive participle: | karakugə̑zame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karakugə̑zašaš |
| Negative participle: | karakugə̑zadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karakugə̑zaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karakugə̑zade |
| Gerund of prior action: | karakugə̑zamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karakugə̑zameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karakugə̑zašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karakugə̑zamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karakugə̑zadə̑maš |
