Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karalmem | om karalme |
| 2SG: | karalmet | ot karalme |
| 3SG: | karalma | ok/ogeš karalme |
| 1PL: | karalmena | ona/ogə̑na karalme |
| 2PL: | karalmeda | oda/ogə̑da karalme |
| 3PL: | karalmat | ogə̑t karalme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karalmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karalme |
| 2SG: | karalmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karalme |
| 3SG: | karalmə̑š | ə̑š karalme |
| 1PL: | karalmə̑šna | ə̑šna karalme |
| 2PL: | karalmə̑šda | ə̑šda karalme |
| 3PL: | karalmə̑št | ə̑št karalme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karalmenam | karalmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karalmenat | karalmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karalmen | karalmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karalmenna | karalmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karalmenda | karalmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karalmenə̑t | karalmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karalmem ə̑l'e | om karalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karalmet ə̑l'e | ot karalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karalma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karalmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karalmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karalmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karalme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karalmem ulmaš | om karalme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karalmet ulmaš | ot karalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karalma ulmaš | ok/ogeš karalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karalmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karalme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karalmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karalmat ulmaš | ogə̑t karalme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karalmenam ə̑l'e | karalmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karalmenat ə̑l'e | karalmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karalmen ə̑l'e | karalmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karalmenna ə̑l'e | karalmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karalmenda ə̑l'e | karalmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karalmen ə̑l'e | karalmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karalmenam ulmaš | karalmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karalmenat ulmaš | karalmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karalmen ulmaš | karalmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karalmenna ulmaš | karalmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karalmenda ulmaš | karalmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karalmen ulmaš | karalmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karalme | it karalme |
| 3SG: | karalmə̑že | ə̑nže karalme |
| 1PL: | (karalmena) | (ona/ogə̑na karalme) |
| 2PL: | karalmə̑za | ida karalme |
| 3PL: | karalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karalme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karalmə̑nem | ə̑nem karalme |
| 2SG: | karalmə̑net | ə̑net karalme |
| 3SG: | karalmə̑neže | ə̑než karalme |
| 1PL: | karalmə̑nena | ə̑nena karalme |
| 2PL: | karalmə̑neda | ə̑neda karalme |
| 3PL: | karalmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt karalme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karalmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karalmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karalmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karalmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karalme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karalmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net karalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karalmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než karalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karalmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karalmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karalme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karalmə̑man |
| Active participle: | karalmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | karalmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karalmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | karalmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karalmen |
| Negative gerund: | karalmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karalmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karalmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karalmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karalmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karalmə̑də̑maš |
