Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapneram | om karapner |
| 2SG: | karapnerat | ot karapner |
| 3SG: | karapnereš | ok/ogeš karapner |
| 1PL: | karapnerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karapner |
| 2PL: | karapnerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karapner |
| 3PL: | karapnerə̑t | ogə̑t karapner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapnerə̑m | šə̑m karapner |
| 2SG: | karapnerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karapner |
| 3SG: | karapnere | ə̑š karapner |
| 1PL: | karapnerna | ə̑šna karapner |
| 2PL: | karapnerda | ə̑šda karapner |
| 3PL: | karapnerə̑č́ | ə̑št karapner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapnerə̑nam | karapnerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karapnerə̑nat | karapnerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karapnerə̑n | karapnerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karapnerə̑nna | karapnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karapnerə̑nda | karapnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karapnerə̑nə̑t | karapnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapneram ə̑l'e | om karapner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karapnerat ə̑l'e | ot karapner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karapnereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karapner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karapnerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karapner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karapnerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karapner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karapnerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karapner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapneram ulmaš | om karapner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karapnerat ulmaš | ot karapner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karapnereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karapner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karapnerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karapner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karapnerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karapner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karapnerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karapner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapnerə̑nam ə̑l'e | karapnerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karapnerə̑nat ə̑l'e | karapnerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karapnerə̑n ə̑l'e | karapnerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karapnerə̑nna ə̑l'e | karapnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karapnerə̑nda ə̑l'e | karapnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karapnerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karapnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapnerə̑nam ulmaš | karapnerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karapnerə̑nat ulmaš | karapnerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karapnerə̑n ulmaš | karapnerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karapnerə̑nna ulmaš | karapnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karapnerə̑nda ulmaš | karapnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karapnerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karapnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karapner | it karapner |
| 3SG: | karapnerže | ə̑nže karapner |
| 1PL: | (karapnerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karapner) |
| 2PL: | karapnerza | ida karapner |
| 3PL: | karapnerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karapner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapnernem | ə̑nem karapner |
| 2SG: | karapnernet | ə̑net karapner |
| 3SG: | karapnerneže | ə̑než karapner |
| 1PL: | karapnernena | ə̑nena karapner |
| 2PL: | karapnerneda | ə̑neda karapner |
| 3PL: | karapnernešt | ə̑nešt karapner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapnernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karapner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karapnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karapner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karapnerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karapner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karapnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karapner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karapnerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karapner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karapnernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karapner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karapnernet ulmaš | ə̑net karapner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karapnerneže ulmaš | ə̑než karapner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karapnerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karapner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karapnernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karapner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karapneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karapnerman |
| Active participle: | karapnerše |
| Passive participle: | karapnerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karapneršaš |
| Negative participle: | karapnerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karapnerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karapnerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karapnermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karapnermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karapneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karapnermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karapnerdə̑maš |
