Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapuzam | om karapuč́ |
| 2SG: | karapuzat | ot karapuč́ |
| 3SG: | karapuzeš | ok/ogeš karapuč́ |
| 1PL: | karapuzə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karapuč́ |
| 2PL: | karapuzə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karapuč́ |
| 3PL: | karapuzə̑t | ogə̑t karapuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapuzə̑m | šə̑m karapuč́ |
| 2SG: | karapuzə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karapuč́ |
| 3SG: | karapuzo | ə̑š karapuč́ |
| 1PL: | karapuč́na | ə̑šna karapuč́ |
| 2PL: | karapuč́da | ə̑šda karapuč́ |
| 3PL: | karapuzə̑č́ | ə̑št karapuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapuzə̑nam | karapuzə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karapuzə̑nat | karapuzə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karapuzə̑n | karapuzə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karapuzə̑nna | karapuzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karapuzə̑nda | karapuzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karapuzə̑nə̑t | karapuzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapuzam ə̑l'e | om karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karapuzat ə̑l'e | ot karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karapuzeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karapuzə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karapuzə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karapuzə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapuzam ulmaš | om karapuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karapuzat ulmaš | ot karapuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karapuzeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karapuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karapuzə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karapuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karapuzə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karapuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karapuzə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karapuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapuzə̑nam ə̑l'e | karapuzə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karapuzə̑nat ə̑l'e | karapuzə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karapuzə̑n ə̑l'e | karapuzə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karapuzə̑nna ə̑l'e | karapuzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karapuzə̑nda ə̑l'e | karapuzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karapuzə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karapuzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapuzə̑nam ulmaš | karapuzə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karapuzə̑nat ulmaš | karapuzə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karapuzə̑n ulmaš | karapuzə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karapuzə̑nna ulmaš | karapuzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karapuzə̑nda ulmaš | karapuzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karapuzə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karapuzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karapuč́ | it karapuč́ |
| 3SG: | karapuč́šo | ə̑nže karapuč́ |
| 1PL: | (karapuzə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karapuč́) |
| 2PL: | karapuč́sa | ida karapuč́ |
| 3PL: | karapuzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karapuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapuč́nem | ə̑nem karapuč́ |
| 2SG: | karapuč́net | ə̑net karapuč́ |
| 3SG: | karapuč́neže | ə̑než karapuč́ |
| 1PL: | karapuč́nena | ə̑nena karapuč́ |
| 2PL: | karapuč́neda | ə̑neda karapuč́ |
| 3PL: | karapuč́nešt | ə̑nešt karapuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karapuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karapuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karapuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karapuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karapuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karapuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karapuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net karapuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karapuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než karapuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karapuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karapuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karapuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karapuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karapuzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karapuč́man |
| Active participle: | karapuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | karapuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karapuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | karapuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karapuzə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karapuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karapuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karapuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karapuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karapuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karapuč́də̑maš |
