Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatem | om karate |
| 2SG: | karatet | ot karate |
| 3SG: | karata | ok/ogeš karate |
| 1PL: | karatena | ona/ogə̑na karate |
| 2PL: | karateda | oda/ogə̑da karate |
| 3PL: | karatat | ogə̑t karate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karate |
| 2SG: | karatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karate |
| 3SG: | karatə̑š | ə̑š karate |
| 1PL: | karatə̑šna | ə̑šna karate |
| 2PL: | karatə̑šda | ə̑šda karate |
| 3PL: | karatə̑št | ə̑št karate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatenam | karaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karatenat | karaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karaten | karaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karatenna | karaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karatenda | karaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karatenə̑t | karaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatem ə̑l'e | om karate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karatet ə̑l'e | ot karate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatem ulmaš | om karate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karatet ulmaš | ot karate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karata ulmaš | ok/ogeš karate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karatat ulmaš | ogə̑t karate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatenam ə̑l'e | karaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karatenat ə̑l'e | karaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaten ə̑l'e | karaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karatenna ə̑l'e | karaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karatenda ə̑l'e | karaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaten ə̑l'e | karaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatenam ulmaš | karaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karatenat ulmaš | karaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaten ulmaš | karaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karatenna ulmaš | karaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karatenda ulmaš | karaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaten ulmaš | karaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karate | it karate |
| 3SG: | karatə̑že | ə̑nže karate |
| 1PL: | (karatena) | (ona/ogə̑na karate) |
| 2PL: | karatə̑za | ida karate |
| 3PL: | karatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatə̑nem | ə̑nem karate |
| 2SG: | karatə̑net | ə̑net karate |
| 3SG: | karatə̑neže | ə̑než karate |
| 1PL: | karatə̑nena | ə̑nena karate |
| 2PL: | karatə̑neda | ə̑neda karate |
| 3PL: | karatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt karate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net karate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než karate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karatə̑man |
| Active participle: | karatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | karatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | karatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karaten |
| Negative gerund: | karatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karatə̑də̑maš |
