Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatistam | om karatist |
| 2SG: | karatistat | ot karatist |
| 3SG: | karatisteš | ok/ogeš karatist |
| 1PL: | karatistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karatist |
| 2PL: | karatistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karatist |
| 3PL: | karatistə̑t | ogə̑t karatist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatistə̑m | šə̑m karatist |
| 2SG: | karatistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karatist |
| 3SG: | karatiste | ə̑š karatist |
| 1PL: | karatistna | ə̑šna karatist |
| 2PL: | karatistda | ə̑šda karatist |
| 3PL: | karatistə̑č́ | ə̑št karatist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatistə̑nam | karatistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karatistə̑nat | karatistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karatistə̑n | karatistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karatistə̑nna | karatistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karatistə̑nda | karatistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karatistə̑nə̑t | karatistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatistam ə̑l'e | om karatist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karatistat ə̑l'e | ot karatist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karatisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karatist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karatistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karatist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karatistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karatist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karatistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karatist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatistam ulmaš | om karatist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karatistat ulmaš | ot karatist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karatisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karatist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karatistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karatist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karatistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karatist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karatistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karatist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatistə̑nam ə̑l'e | karatistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karatistə̑nat ə̑l'e | karatistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karatistə̑n ə̑l'e | karatistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karatistə̑nna ə̑l'e | karatistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karatistə̑nda ə̑l'e | karatistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karatistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karatistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatistə̑nam ulmaš | karatistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karatistə̑nat ulmaš | karatistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karatistə̑n ulmaš | karatistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karatistə̑nna ulmaš | karatistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karatistə̑nda ulmaš | karatistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karatistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karatistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karatist | it karatist |
| 3SG: | karatistše | ə̑nže karatist |
| 1PL: | (karatistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karatist) |
| 2PL: | karatistsa | ida karatist |
| 3PL: | karatistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karatist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatistnem | ə̑nem karatist |
| 2SG: | karatistnet | ə̑net karatist |
| 3SG: | karatistneže | ə̑než karatist |
| 1PL: | karatistnena | ə̑nena karatist |
| 2PL: | karatistneda | ə̑neda karatist |
| 3PL: | karatistnešt | ə̑nešt karatist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karatist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karatistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karatist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karatistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karatist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karatistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karatist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karatistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karatist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karatistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karatist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karatistnet ulmaš | ə̑net karatist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karatistneže ulmaš | ə̑než karatist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karatistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karatist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karatistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karatist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karatistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karatistman |
| Active participle: | karatistše |
| Passive participle: | karatistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karatistšaš |
| Negative participle: | karatistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karatistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karatistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karatistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karatistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karatistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karatistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karatistdə̑maš |
