Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakul'am | om karakul' |
| 2SG: | karakul'at | ot karakul' |
| 3SG: | karakul'eš | ok/ogeš karakul' |
| 1PL: | karakul'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karakul' |
| 2PL: | karakul'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karakul' |
| 3PL: | karakul'ə̑t | ogə̑t karakul' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakul'ə̑m | šə̑m karakul' |
| 2SG: | karakul'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karakul' |
| 3SG: | karakul'o | ə̑š karakul' |
| 1PL: | karakul'na | ə̑šna karakul' |
| 2PL: | karakul'da | ə̑šda karakul' |
| 3PL: | karakul'ə̑č́ | ə̑št karakul' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakul'ə̑nam | karakul'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karakul'ə̑nat | karakul'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karakul'ə̑n | karakul'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karakul'ə̑nna | karakul'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karakul'ə̑nda | karakul'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karakul'ə̑nə̑t | karakul'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakul'am ə̑l'e | om karakul' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karakul'at ə̑l'e | ot karakul' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karakul'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karakul' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karakul'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karakul' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karakul'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karakul' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karakul'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karakul' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakul'am ulmaš | om karakul' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karakul'at ulmaš | ot karakul' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karakul'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karakul' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karakul'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karakul' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karakul'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karakul' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karakul'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karakul' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakul'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | karakul'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karakul'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | karakul'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karakul'ə̑n ə̑l'e | karakul'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karakul'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | karakul'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karakul'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | karakul'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karakul'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karakul'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakul'ə̑nam ulmaš | karakul'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karakul'ə̑nat ulmaš | karakul'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karakul'ə̑n ulmaš | karakul'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karakul'ə̑nna ulmaš | karakul'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karakul'ə̑nda ulmaš | karakul'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karakul'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karakul'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karakul' | it karakul' |
| 3SG: | karakul'žo | ə̑nže karakul' |
| 1PL: | (karakul'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karakul') |
| 2PL: | karakul'za | ida karakul' |
| 3PL: | karakul'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karakul' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakul'nem | ə̑nem karakul' |
| 2SG: | karakul'net | ə̑net karakul' |
| 3SG: | karakul'neže | ə̑než karakul' |
| 1PL: | karakul'nena | ə̑nena karakul' |
| 2PL: | karakul'neda | ə̑neda karakul' |
| 3PL: | karakul'nešt | ə̑nešt karakul' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karakul'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karakul' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karakul'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karakul' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karakul'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karakul' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karakul'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karakul' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karakul'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karakul' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karakul'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karakul' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karakul'net ulmaš | ə̑net karakul' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karakul'neže ulmaš | ə̑než karakul' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karakul'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karakul' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karakul'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karakul' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karakul'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karakul'man |
| Active participle: | karakul'šo |
| Passive participle: | karakul'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karakul'šaš |
| Negative participle: | karakul'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karakul'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karakul'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karakul'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karakul'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karakul'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karakul'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karakul'də̑maš |
