Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapam | om karap |
| 2SG: | karapat | ot karap |
| 3SG: | karapeš | ok/ogeš karap |
| 1PL: | karapə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karap |
| 2PL: | karapə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karap |
| 3PL: | karapə̑t | ogə̑t karap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapə̑m | šə̑m karap |
| 2SG: | karapə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karap |
| 3SG: | karape | ə̑š karap |
| 1PL: | karapna | ə̑šna karap |
| 2PL: | karapda | ə̑šda karap |
| 3PL: | karapə̑č́ | ə̑št karap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapə̑nam | karapə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karapə̑nat | karapə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karapə̑n | karapə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karapə̑nna | karapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karapə̑nda | karapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karapə̑nə̑t | karapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapam ə̑l'e | om karap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karapat ə̑l'e | ot karap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karapeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karapə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karapə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karapə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapam ulmaš | om karap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karapat ulmaš | ot karap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karapeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karapə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karapə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karapə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapə̑nam ə̑l'e | karapə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karapə̑nat ə̑l'e | karapə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karapə̑n ə̑l'e | karapə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karapə̑nna ə̑l'e | karapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karapə̑nda ə̑l'e | karapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapə̑nam ulmaš | karapə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karapə̑nat ulmaš | karapə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karapə̑n ulmaš | karapə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karapə̑nna ulmaš | karapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karapə̑nda ulmaš | karapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karap | it karap |
| 3SG: | karapše | ə̑nže karap |
| 1PL: | (karapə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karap) |
| 2PL: | karapsa | ida karap |
| 3PL: | karapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapnem | ə̑nem karap |
| 2SG: | karapnet | ə̑net karap |
| 3SG: | karapneže | ə̑než karap |
| 1PL: | karapnena | ə̑nena karap |
| 2PL: | karapneda | ə̑neda karap |
| 3PL: | karapnešt | ə̑nešt karap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karapnet ulmaš | ə̑net karap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karapneže ulmaš | ə̑než karap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karapman |
| Active participle: | karapše |
| Passive participle: | karapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karapšaš |
| Negative participle: | karapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karapə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karapdə̑maš |
