Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatel'am | om karatel' |
| 2SG: | karatel'at | ot karatel' |
| 3SG: | karatel'eš | ok/ogeš karatel' |
| 1PL: | karatel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karatel' |
| 2PL: | karatel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karatel' |
| 3PL: | karatel'ə̑t | ogə̑t karatel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatel'ə̑m | šə̑m karatel' |
| 2SG: | karatel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karatel' |
| 3SG: | karatel'e | ə̑š karatel' |
| 1PL: | karatel'na | ə̑šna karatel' |
| 2PL: | karatel'da | ə̑šda karatel' |
| 3PL: | karatel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št karatel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatel'ə̑nam | karatel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karatel'ə̑nat | karatel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karatel'ə̑n | karatel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karatel'ə̑nna | karatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karatel'ə̑nda | karatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karatel'ə̑nə̑t | karatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatel'am ə̑l'e | om karatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karatel'at ə̑l'e | ot karatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karatel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karatel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karatel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karatel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karatel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karatel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatel'am ulmaš | om karatel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karatel'at ulmaš | ot karatel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karatel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karatel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karatel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karatel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karatel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karatel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karatel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karatel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | karatel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karatel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | karatel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karatel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | karatel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karatel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | karatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karatel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | karatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karatel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatel'ə̑nam ulmaš | karatel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karatel'ə̑nat ulmaš | karatel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karatel'ə̑n ulmaš | karatel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karatel'ə̑nna ulmaš | karatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karatel'ə̑nda ulmaš | karatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karatel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karatel' | it karatel' |
| 3SG: | karatel'že | ə̑nže karatel' |
| 1PL: | (karatel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karatel') |
| 2PL: | karatel'za | ida karatel' |
| 3PL: | karatel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karatel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatel'nem | ə̑nem karatel' |
| 2SG: | karatel'net | ə̑net karatel' |
| 3SG: | karatel'neže | ə̑než karatel' |
| 1PL: | karatel'nena | ə̑nena karatel' |
| 2PL: | karatel'neda | ə̑neda karatel' |
| 3PL: | karatel'nešt | ə̑nešt karatel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karatel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karatel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karatel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karatel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karatel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karatel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karatel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karatel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karatel'net ulmaš | ə̑net karatel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karatel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než karatel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karatel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karatel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karatel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karatel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karatel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karatel'man |
| Active participle: | karatel'še |
| Passive participle: | karatel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karatel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | karatel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karatel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karatel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karatel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karatel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karatel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karatel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karatel'də̑maš |
