Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karač́em | om karač́e |
| 2SG: | karač́et | ot karač́e |
| 3SG: | karač́a | ok/ogeš karač́e |
| 1PL: | karač́ena | ona/ogə̑na karač́e |
| 2PL: | karač́eda | oda/ogə̑da karač́e |
| 3PL: | karač́at | ogə̑t karač́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karač́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karač́e |
| 2SG: | karač́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karač́e |
| 3SG: | karač́ə̑š | ə̑š karač́e |
| 1PL: | karač́ə̑šna | ə̑šna karač́e |
| 2PL: | karač́ə̑šda | ə̑šda karač́e |
| 3PL: | karač́ə̑št | ə̑št karač́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karač́enam | karač́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karač́enat | karač́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karač́en | karač́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karač́enna | karač́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karač́enda | karač́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karač́enə̑t | karač́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karač́em ə̑l'e | om karač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karač́et ə̑l'e | ot karač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karač́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karač́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karač́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karač́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karač́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karač́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karač́em ulmaš | om karač́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karač́et ulmaš | ot karač́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karač́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš karač́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karač́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karač́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karač́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karač́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karač́at ulmaš | ogə̑t karač́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karač́enam ə̑l'e | karač́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karač́enat ə̑l'e | karač́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karač́en ə̑l'e | karač́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karač́enna ə̑l'e | karač́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karač́enda ə̑l'e | karač́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karač́en ə̑l'e | karač́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karač́enam ulmaš | karač́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karač́enat ulmaš | karač́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karač́en ulmaš | karač́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karač́enna ulmaš | karač́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karač́enda ulmaš | karač́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karač́en ulmaš | karač́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karač́e | it karač́e |
| 3SG: | karač́ə̑že | ə̑nže karač́e |
| 1PL: | (karač́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na karač́e) |
| 2PL: | karač́ə̑za | ida karač́e |
| 3PL: | karač́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karač́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karač́ə̑nem | ə̑nem karač́e |
| 2SG: | karač́ə̑net | ə̑net karač́e |
| 3SG: | karač́ə̑neže | ə̑než karač́e |
| 1PL: | karač́ə̑nena | ə̑nena karač́e |
| 2PL: | karač́ə̑neda | ə̑neda karač́e |
| 3PL: | karač́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt karač́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karač́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karač́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karač́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karač́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karač́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karač́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karač́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karač́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karač́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net karač́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karač́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než karač́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karač́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karač́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karač́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karač́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karač́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | karač́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | karač́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karač́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | karač́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karač́en |
| Negative gerund: | karač́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karač́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karač́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karač́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karač́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karač́ə̑də̑maš |
