Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaŋgem | om karaŋge |
| 2SG: | karaŋget | ot karaŋge |
| 3SG: | karaŋga | ok/ogeš karaŋge |
| 1PL: | karaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na karaŋge |
| 2PL: | karaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da karaŋge |
| 3PL: | karaŋgat | ogə̑t karaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karaŋge |
| 2SG: | karaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karaŋge |
| 3SG: | karaŋgə̑š | ə̑š karaŋge |
| 1PL: | karaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna karaŋge |
| 2PL: | karaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda karaŋge |
| 3PL: | karaŋgə̑št | ə̑št karaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaŋgenam | karaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karaŋgenat | karaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karaŋgen | karaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karaŋgenna | karaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karaŋgenda | karaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karaŋgenə̑t | karaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaŋgem ə̑l'e | om karaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaŋget ə̑l'e | ot karaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaŋgem ulmaš | om karaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karaŋget ulmaš | ot karaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš karaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t karaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaŋgenam ə̑l'e | karaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaŋgenat ə̑l'e | karaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaŋgen ə̑l'e | karaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaŋgenna ə̑l'e | karaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaŋgenda ə̑l'e | karaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaŋgen ə̑l'e | karaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaŋgenam ulmaš | karaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karaŋgenat ulmaš | karaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaŋgen ulmaš | karaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karaŋgenna ulmaš | karaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karaŋgenda ulmaš | karaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaŋgen ulmaš | karaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaŋge | it karaŋge |
| 3SG: | karaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže karaŋge |
| 1PL: | (karaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na karaŋge) |
| 2PL: | karaŋgə̑za | ida karaŋge |
| 3PL: | karaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem karaŋge |
| 2SG: | karaŋgə̑net | ə̑net karaŋge |
| 3SG: | karaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než karaŋge |
| 1PL: | karaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena karaŋge |
| 2PL: | karaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda karaŋge |
| 3PL: | karaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt karaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net karaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než karaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | karaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | karaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | karaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | karaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karaŋgə̑də̑maš |
