Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbidam | om karbid |
| 2SG: | karbidat | ot karbid |
| 3SG: | karbideš | ok/ogeš karbid |
| 1PL: | karbidə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karbid |
| 2PL: | karbidə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karbid |
| 3PL: | karbidə̑t | ogə̑t karbid |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbidə̑m | šə̑m karbid |
| 2SG: | karbidə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karbid |
| 3SG: | karbide | ə̑š karbid |
| 1PL: | karbidna | ə̑šna karbid |
| 2PL: | karbidda | ə̑šda karbid |
| 3PL: | karbidə̑č́ | ə̑št karbid |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbidə̑nam | karbidə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karbidə̑nat | karbidə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karbidə̑n | karbidə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karbidə̑nna | karbidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karbidə̑nda | karbidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karbidə̑nə̑t | karbidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbidam ə̑l'e | om karbid ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karbidat ə̑l'e | ot karbid ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karbideš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karbid ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karbidə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karbid ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karbidə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karbid ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karbidə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karbid ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbidam ulmaš | om karbid ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karbidat ulmaš | ot karbid ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karbideš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karbid ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karbidə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karbid ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karbidə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karbid ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karbidə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karbid ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbidə̑nam ə̑l'e | karbidə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karbidə̑nat ə̑l'e | karbidə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karbidə̑n ə̑l'e | karbidə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karbidə̑nna ə̑l'e | karbidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karbidə̑nda ə̑l'e | karbidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karbidə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karbidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbidə̑nam ulmaš | karbidə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karbidə̑nat ulmaš | karbidə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karbidə̑n ulmaš | karbidə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karbidə̑nna ulmaš | karbidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karbidə̑nda ulmaš | karbidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karbidə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karbidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karbid | it karbid |
| 3SG: | karbidše | ə̑nže karbid |
| 1PL: | (karbidə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karbid) |
| 2PL: | karbidsa | ida karbid |
| 3PL: | karbidə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karbid |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbidnem | ə̑nem karbid |
| 2SG: | karbidnet | ə̑net karbid |
| 3SG: | karbidneže | ə̑než karbid |
| 1PL: | karbidnena | ə̑nena karbid |
| 2PL: | karbidneda | ə̑neda karbid |
| 3PL: | karbidnešt | ə̑nešt karbid |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbidnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karbid ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karbidnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karbid ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karbidneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karbid ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karbidnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karbid ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karbidneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karbid ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karbidnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karbid ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karbidnet ulmaš | ə̑net karbid ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karbidneže ulmaš | ə̑než karbid ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karbidneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karbid ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karbidnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karbid ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karbidaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karbidman |
| Active participle: | karbidše |
| Passive participle: | karbidme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karbidšaš |
| Negative participle: | karbiddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karbidə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karbidde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karbidmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karbidmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karbidšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karbidmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karbiddə̑maš |
