Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbonam | om karbon |
| 2SG: | karbonat | ot karbon |
| 3SG: | karboneš | ok/ogeš karbon |
| 1PL: | karbonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karbon |
| 2PL: | karbonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karbon |
| 3PL: | karbonə̑t | ogə̑t karbon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbońə̑m | šə̑m karbon |
| 2SG: | karbońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karbon |
| 3SG: | karbońo | ə̑š karbon |
| 1PL: | karbonna | ə̑šna karbon |
| 2PL: | karbonda | ə̑šda karbon |
| 3PL: | karbońə̑č́ | ə̑št karbon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbonə̑nam | karbonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karbonə̑nat | karbonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karbonə̑n | karbonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karbonə̑nna | karbonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karbonə̑nda | karbonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karbonə̑nə̑t | karbonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbonam ə̑l'e | om karbon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karbonat ə̑l'e | ot karbon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karboneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karbon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karbonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karbon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karbonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karbon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karbonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karbon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbonam ulmaš | om karbon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karbonat ulmaš | ot karbon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karboneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karbon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karbonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karbon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karbonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karbon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karbonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karbon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbonə̑nam ə̑l'e | karbonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karbonə̑nat ə̑l'e | karbonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karbonə̑n ə̑l'e | karbonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karbonə̑nna ə̑l'e | karbonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karbonə̑nda ə̑l'e | karbonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karbonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karbonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbonə̑nam ulmaš | karbonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karbonə̑nat ulmaš | karbonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karbonə̑n ulmaš | karbonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karbonə̑nna ulmaš | karbonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karbonə̑nda ulmaš | karbonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karbonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karbonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karbon | it karbon |
| 3SG: | karbonžo | ə̑nže karbon |
| 1PL: | (karbonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karbon) |
| 2PL: | karbonza | ida karbon |
| 3PL: | karbonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karbon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbonnem | ə̑nem karbon |
| 2SG: | karbonnet | ə̑net karbon |
| 3SG: | karbonneže | ə̑než karbon |
| 1PL: | karbonnena | ə̑nena karbon |
| 2PL: | karbonneda | ə̑neda karbon |
| 3PL: | karbonnešt | ə̑nešt karbon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karbonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karbon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karbonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karbon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karbonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karbon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karbonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karbon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karbonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karbon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karbonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karbon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karbonnet ulmaš | ə̑net karbon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karbonneže ulmaš | ə̑než karbon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karbonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karbon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karbonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karbon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karbonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karbonman |
| Active participle: | karbonšo |
| Passive participle: | karbonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karbonšaš |
| Negative participle: | karbondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karbonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karbonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karbonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karbonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karbonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karbonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karbondə̑maš |
