Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargazijam | om kargazij |
| 2SG: | kargazijat | ot kargazij |
| 3SG: | kargaziješ | ok/ogeš kargazij |
| 1PL: | kargazijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kargazij |
| 2PL: | kargazijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kargazij |
| 3PL: | kargazijə̑t | ogə̑t kargazij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargazijə̑m | šə̑m kargazij |
| 2SG: | kargazijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kargazij |
| 3SG: | kargazije | ə̑š kargazij |
| 1PL: | kargazijna | ə̑šna kargazij |
| 2PL: | kargazijda | ə̑šda kargazij |
| 3PL: | kargazijə̑č́ | ə̑št kargazij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargazijə̑nam | kargazijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kargazijə̑nat | kargazijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kargazijə̑n | kargazijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kargazijə̑nna | kargazijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kargazijə̑nda | kargazijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kargazijə̑nə̑t | kargazijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargazijam ə̑l'e | om kargazij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kargazijat ə̑l'e | ot kargazij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kargaziješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kargazij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kargazijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kargazij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kargazijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kargazij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kargazijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kargazij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargazijam ulmaš | om kargazij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kargazijat ulmaš | ot kargazij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kargaziješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kargazij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kargazijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kargazij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kargazijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kargazij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kargazijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kargazij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargazijə̑nam ə̑l'e | kargazijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kargazijə̑nat ə̑l'e | kargazijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kargazijə̑n ə̑l'e | kargazijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kargazijə̑nna ə̑l'e | kargazijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kargazijə̑nda ə̑l'e | kargazijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kargazijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kargazijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargazijə̑nam ulmaš | kargazijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kargazijə̑nat ulmaš | kargazijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kargazijə̑n ulmaš | kargazijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kargazijə̑nna ulmaš | kargazijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kargazijə̑nda ulmaš | kargazijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kargazijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kargazijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kargazij | it kargazij |
| 3SG: | kargazijže | ə̑nže kargazij |
| 1PL: | (kargazijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kargazij) |
| 2PL: | kargazijza | ida kargazij |
| 3PL: | kargazijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kargazij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargazijnem | ə̑nem kargazij |
| 2SG: | kargazijnet | ə̑net kargazij |
| 3SG: | kargazijneže | ə̑než kargazij |
| 1PL: | kargazijnena | ə̑nena kargazij |
| 2PL: | kargazijneda | ə̑neda kargazij |
| 3PL: | kargazijnešt | ə̑nešt kargazij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargazijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kargazij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kargazijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kargazij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kargazijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kargazij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kargazijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kargazij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kargazijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kargazij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kargazijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kargazij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kargazijnet ulmaš | ə̑net kargazij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kargazijneže ulmaš | ə̑než kargazij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kargazijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kargazij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kargazijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kargazij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kargazijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kargazijman |
| Active participle: | kargazijše |
| Passive participle: | kargazijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kargazijšaš |
| Negative participle: | kargazijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kargazijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kargazijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kargazijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kargazijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kargazijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kargazijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kargazijdə̑maš |
