Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargašə̑mem | om kargašə̑me |
| 2SG: | kargašə̑met | ot kargašə̑me |
| 3SG: | kargašə̑ma | ok/ogeš kargašə̑me |
| 1PL: | kargašə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na kargašə̑me |
| 2PL: | kargašə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da kargašə̑me |
| 3PL: | kargašə̑mat | ogə̑t kargašə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargašə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kargašə̑me |
| 2SG: | kargašə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kargašə̑me |
| 3SG: | kargašə̑mə̑š | ə̑š kargašə̑me |
| 1PL: | kargašə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna kargašə̑me |
| 2PL: | kargašə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda kargašə̑me |
| 3PL: | kargašə̑mə̑št | ə̑št kargašə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargašə̑menam | kargašə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kargašə̑menat | kargašə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kargašə̑men | kargašə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kargašə̑menna | kargašə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kargašə̑menda | kargašə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kargašə̑menə̑t | kargašə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargašə̑mem ə̑l'e | om kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kargašə̑met ə̑l'e | ot kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kargašə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kargašə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kargašə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kargašə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargašə̑mem ulmaš | om kargašə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kargašə̑met ulmaš | ot kargašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kargašə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kargašə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kargašə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kargašə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kargašə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kargašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kargašə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t kargašə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargašə̑menam ə̑l'e | kargašə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kargašə̑menat ə̑l'e | kargašə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kargašə̑men ə̑l'e | kargašə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kargašə̑menna ə̑l'e | kargašə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kargašə̑menda ə̑l'e | kargašə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kargašə̑men ə̑l'e | kargašə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargašə̑menam ulmaš | kargašə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kargašə̑menat ulmaš | kargašə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kargašə̑men ulmaš | kargašə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kargašə̑menna ulmaš | kargašə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kargašə̑menda ulmaš | kargašə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kargašə̑men ulmaš | kargašə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kargašə̑me | it kargašə̑me |
| 3SG: | kargašə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže kargašə̑me |
| 1PL: | (kargašə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na kargašə̑me) |
| 2PL: | kargašə̑mə̑za | ida kargašə̑me |
| 3PL: | kargašə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kargašə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargašə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem kargašə̑me |
| 2SG: | kargašə̑mə̑net | ə̑net kargašə̑me |
| 3SG: | kargašə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než kargašə̑me |
| 1PL: | kargašə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena kargašə̑me |
| 2PL: | kargašə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda kargašə̑me |
| 3PL: | kargašə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kargašə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kargašə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kargašə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kargašə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kargašə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kargašə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kargašə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kargašə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kargašə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kargašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kargašə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kargašə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kargašə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kargašə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kargašə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kargašə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kargašə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kargašə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | kargašə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kargašə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kargašə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kargašə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kargašə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | kargašə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kargašə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kargašə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kargašə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kargašə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kargašə̑mə̑də̑maš |
