Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kardiogrammem | om kardiogramme |
| 2SG: | kardiogrammet | ot kardiogramme |
| 3SG: | kardiogramma | ok/ogeš kardiogramme |
| 1PL: | kardiogrammena | ona/ogə̑na kardiogramme |
| 2PL: | kardiogrammeda | oda/ogə̑da kardiogramme |
| 3PL: | kardiogrammat | ogə̑t kardiogramme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kardiogrammə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kardiogramme |
| 2SG: | kardiogrammə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kardiogramme |
| 3SG: | kardiogrammə̑š | ə̑š kardiogramme |
| 1PL: | kardiogrammə̑šna | ə̑šna kardiogramme |
| 2PL: | kardiogrammə̑šda | ə̑šda kardiogramme |
| 3PL: | kardiogrammə̑št | ə̑št kardiogramme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kardiogrammenam | kardiogrammen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kardiogrammenat | kardiogrammen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kardiogrammen | kardiogrammen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kardiogrammenna | kardiogrammen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kardiogrammenda | kardiogrammen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kardiogrammenə̑t | kardiogrammen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kardiogrammem ə̑l'e | om kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kardiogrammet ə̑l'e | ot kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kardiogramma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kardiogrammena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kardiogrammeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kardiogrammat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kardiogrammem ulmaš | om kardiogramme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kardiogrammet ulmaš | ot kardiogramme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kardiogramma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kardiogramme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kardiogrammena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kardiogramme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kardiogrammeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kardiogramme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kardiogrammat ulmaš | ogə̑t kardiogramme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kardiogrammenam ə̑l'e | kardiogrammen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kardiogrammenat ə̑l'e | kardiogrammen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kardiogrammen ə̑l'e | kardiogrammen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kardiogrammenna ə̑l'e | kardiogrammen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kardiogrammenda ə̑l'e | kardiogrammen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kardiogrammen ə̑l'e | kardiogrammen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kardiogrammenam ulmaš | kardiogrammen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kardiogrammenat ulmaš | kardiogrammen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kardiogrammen ulmaš | kardiogrammen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kardiogrammenna ulmaš | kardiogrammen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kardiogrammenda ulmaš | kardiogrammen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kardiogrammen ulmaš | kardiogrammen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kardiogramme | it kardiogramme |
| 3SG: | kardiogrammə̑že | ə̑nže kardiogramme |
| 1PL: | (kardiogrammena) | (ona/ogə̑na kardiogramme) |
| 2PL: | kardiogrammə̑za | ida kardiogramme |
| 3PL: | kardiogrammə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kardiogramme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kardiogrammə̑nem | ə̑nem kardiogramme |
| 2SG: | kardiogrammə̑net | ə̑net kardiogramme |
| 3SG: | kardiogrammə̑neže | ə̑než kardiogramme |
| 1PL: | kardiogrammə̑nena | ə̑nena kardiogramme |
| 2PL: | kardiogrammə̑neda | ə̑neda kardiogramme |
| 3PL: | kardiogrammə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kardiogramme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kardiogrammə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kardiogrammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kardiogrammə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kardiogrammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kardiogrammə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kardiogrammə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kardiogramme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kardiogrammə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kardiogramme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kardiogrammə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kardiogramme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kardiogrammə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kardiogramme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kardiogrammə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kardiogramme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kardiogrammaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kardiogrammə̑man |
| Active participle: | kardiogrammə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kardiogrammə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kardiogrammə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kardiogrammə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kardiogrammen |
| Negative gerund: | kardiogrammə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kardiogrammə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kardiogrammə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kardiogrammə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kardiogrammə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kardiogrammə̑də̑maš |
