Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karelkem | om karelke |
| 2SG: | karelket | ot karelke |
| 3SG: | karelka | ok/ogeš karelke |
| 1PL: | karelkena | ona/ogə̑na karelke |
| 2PL: | karelkeda | oda/ogə̑da karelke |
| 3PL: | karelkat | ogə̑t karelke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karelkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karelke |
| 2SG: | karelkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karelke |
| 3SG: | karelkə̑š | ə̑š karelke |
| 1PL: | karelkə̑šna | ə̑šna karelke |
| 2PL: | karelkə̑šda | ə̑šda karelke |
| 3PL: | karelkə̑št | ə̑št karelke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karelkenam | karelken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karelkenat | karelken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karelken | karelken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karelkenna | karelken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karelkenda | karelken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karelkenə̑t | karelken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karelkem ə̑l'e | om karelke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karelket ə̑l'e | ot karelke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karelka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karelke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karelkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karelke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karelkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karelke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karelkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karelke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karelkem ulmaš | om karelke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karelket ulmaš | ot karelke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karelka ulmaš | ok/ogeš karelke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karelkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karelke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karelkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karelke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karelkat ulmaš | ogə̑t karelke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karelkenam ə̑l'e | karelken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karelkenat ə̑l'e | karelken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karelken ə̑l'e | karelken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karelkenna ə̑l'e | karelken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karelkenda ə̑l'e | karelken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karelken ə̑l'e | karelken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karelkenam ulmaš | karelken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karelkenat ulmaš | karelken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karelken ulmaš | karelken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karelkenna ulmaš | karelken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karelkenda ulmaš | karelken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karelken ulmaš | karelken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karelke | it karelke |
| 3SG: | karelkə̑že | ə̑nže karelke |
| 1PL: | (karelkena) | (ona/ogə̑na karelke) |
| 2PL: | karelkə̑za | ida karelke |
| 3PL: | karelkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karelke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karelkə̑nem | ə̑nem karelke |
| 2SG: | karelkə̑net | ə̑net karelke |
| 3SG: | karelkə̑neže | ə̑než karelke |
| 1PL: | karelkə̑nena | ə̑nena karelke |
| 2PL: | karelkə̑neda | ə̑neda karelke |
| 3PL: | karelkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt karelke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karelkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karelke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karelkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karelke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karelkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karelke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karelkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karelke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karelkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karelke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karelkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karelke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karelkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net karelke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karelkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než karelke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karelkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karelke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karelkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karelke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karelkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karelkə̑man |
| Active participle: | karelkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | karelkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karelkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | karelkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karelken |
| Negative gerund: | karelkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karelkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karelkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karelkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karelkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karelkə̑də̑maš |
