Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetem | om karete |
| 2SG: | karetet | ot karete |
| 3SG: | kareta | ok/ogeš karete |
| 1PL: | karetena | ona/ogə̑na karete |
| 2PL: | kareteda | oda/ogə̑da karete |
| 3PL: | karetat | ogə̑t karete |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karete |
| 2SG: | karetə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karete |
| 3SG: | karetə̑š | ə̑š karete |
| 1PL: | karetə̑šna | ə̑šna karete |
| 2PL: | karetə̑šda | ə̑šda karete |
| 3PL: | karetə̑št | ə̑št karete |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetenam | kareten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karetenat | kareten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kareten | kareten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karetenna | kareten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karetenda | kareten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karetenə̑t | kareten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetem ə̑l'e | om karete ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karetet ə̑l'e | ot karete ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kareta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karete ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karetena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karete ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kareteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karete ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karetat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karete ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetem ulmaš | om karete ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karetet ulmaš | ot karete ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kareta ulmaš | ok/ogeš karete ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karetena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karete ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kareteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karete ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karetat ulmaš | ogə̑t karete ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetenam ə̑l'e | kareten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karetenat ə̑l'e | kareten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kareten ə̑l'e | kareten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karetenna ə̑l'e | kareten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karetenda ə̑l'e | kareten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kareten ə̑l'e | kareten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetenam ulmaš | kareten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karetenat ulmaš | kareten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kareten ulmaš | kareten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karetenna ulmaš | kareten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karetenda ulmaš | kareten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kareten ulmaš | kareten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karete | it karete |
| 3SG: | karetə̑že | ə̑nže karete |
| 1PL: | (karetena) | (ona/ogə̑na karete) |
| 2PL: | karetə̑za | ida karete |
| 3PL: | karetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karete |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetə̑nem | ə̑nem karete |
| 2SG: | karetə̑net | ə̑net karete |
| 3SG: | karetə̑neže | ə̑než karete |
| 1PL: | karetə̑nena | ə̑nena karete |
| 2PL: | karetə̑neda | ə̑neda karete |
| 3PL: | karetə̑nešt | ə̑nešt karete |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karete ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karetə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karete ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karetə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karete ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karetə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karete ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karetə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karete ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karetə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karete ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karetə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net karete ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karetə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než karete ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karetə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karete ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karetə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karete ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karetə̑man |
| Active participle: | karetə̑še |
| Passive participle: | karetə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karetə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | karetə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kareten |
| Negative gerund: | karetə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karetə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karetə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karetə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karetə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karetə̑də̑maš |
